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Potential And Kinetic Energy
Test Description: Unit Section Vocabulary
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A book is sitting on a table. Which of the following actions would add to its potential energy?
A
Sliding it across the table.
B
Placing it on a higher shelf.
C
Opening the book.
D
Dropping it.
2) Which of the following examples best demonstrates kinetic energy?
A
A brick lying on the ground.
B
A roller coaster car waiting at the top of a hill.
C
A roller coaster car speeding down a big hill.
D
A dog taking a nap.
3) An airplane is demonstrating a conversion of kinetic to potential energy when –
A
the wheels spin as it lands on the ground
B
it is moving downward.
C
It ascends to a higher altitude.
D
more passengers board the plane.
4) A snowball sits at the top of the hill. Which of the following changes will increase the kinetic energy of the snowball?
A
The weather warms and the snowball melts, decreasing its mass.
B
The snowball is moved and now sits on a hill that is higher.
C
Additional snow falls on the snowball, increasing its mass.
D
The snowball is pushed and rolls down the hill, gaining speed.
5) A truck is parked at the bottom of a hill. It moves from the bottom of a hill and parks at the top. Compared to when it was parked at the bottom of the hill at its new position, the truck now has –
A
Less potential energy.
B
Less kinetic energy.
C
More kinetic energy.
D
More potential energy.
6) Potential energy and kinetic energy are similar in that both –
A
are demonstrated when an object is at rest.
B
can each be converted into the other form.
C
will produce an increase in the mass of an object.
D
depend on the height of an object above the ground.
7) Potential Energy
A
The change of energy from one type to another.
B
Energy that is stored in a system or object.
C
Energy of motion.
D
A unit used to measure energy.
8) Kinetic Energy
A
Energy that is stored in a system or object.
B
Energy of motion.
C
The change of energy from one type to another.
D
A unit used to measure energy.
9) Energy Transformation
A
Transformation of the energy of a battery from hot to cold.
B
An unit used to measure density.
C
The change of energy from one type to another; for example, chemical energy to electrical energy to light energy.
D
Energy that is stored in a system.
10) What is a JOULE?
A
A unit that measures heat.
B
A unit that measures density.
C
A unit that measures energy.
D
A unit that measures the distance of the sun from the planet.
*select an answer for all questions
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