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Cells (part One)
Test Description: Cells (part one)
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Retrovirus
A
process by which a virus embeds its DNA into the DNA of the host cell's DNA
B
a viral DNA that is embedded in the host cell's DNA
C
virus that infects bacteria
D
virus that contains RNA as its genetic information
2) prophage
A
virus that contains RNA as its genetic information
B
process by which a virus embeds its DNA into the DNA of the host cell and is replicated along with the host cell's DNA
C
a viral DNA that is embedded in the host cell's DNA
D
virus that infects bacteria
3) lysogenic infection
A
process by which a virus embeds its DNA intp the DNA of the host cell and is replicated along with the host cell's DNA
B
outer protein coat of a virus
C
virus that infects bacteria
D
process in which a virus enters a cell, makes a copy of itself, and causes the cell to burst
4) bacteriophage
A
process in which a virus enters a cell, makes a copy of itself, and causes the cell to burst
B
outer protein coat of a virus
C
virus that infects bacteria
D
type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing 2 identical daughter cell
5) capsid
A
process in which a virus enters a cell, makes a copy of itself, and causes the cell to burst
B
the mass of a solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume
C
outer protein coat of a virus
D
type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing 2 identical daughter cell
6) lytic infection
A
the mass of a solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume
B
type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing 2 identical daughter cell
C
process in which a virus enters a cell, makes a copy of itself, and causes the cell to burst
D
double-layered sheet that forms the core of nearly all cell membranes
7) binary fission
A
strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in plants, algea, and some bacteria
B
type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing 2 identical daughter cell
C
the mass of a solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume
D
double-layered sheet that forms the core of nearly all cell membranes
8) concentration
A
thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
B
strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in plants, algea, and some bacteria
C
double-layered sheet that forms the core of nearly all cell membranes
D
the mass of a solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume
9) lipid bilayer
A
strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in plants, algea, and some bacteria
B
double-layered sheet that forms the core of nearly all cell membranes
C
one of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope
D
thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
10) cell wall
A
thin, flexible bariier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
B
network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape; involved in many forms of cell movemen
C
strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in plants, algea, and some bacteria
D
one of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope
11) cell membrane
A
thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
B
one of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope
C
organelle found in cells of plants that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
D
network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape; involved in many forms of cell movemen
12) centriole
A
cell organelle that converts the chemical energy strored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
B
organelle found in cells of plants that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
C
network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape; involved in many forms of cell movemen
D
one of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope
13) cytoskeleton
A
cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins,and carbohydrates
B
organelle found in cells of plants that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
C
cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
D
network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape; involved in many forms of cell movemen
14) chloroplast
A
cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
B
organelle found in cells of plants that captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
C
cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
D
cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
15) mitochondrion
A
cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
B
cell organelle that stores materials sich as water, salts, proteins, and carbs
C
cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
D
stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum
16) vacuole
A
cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbs
B
cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
C
internal membrane system in cells which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
D
stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum
17) lysosome
A
internal membrane system in cells which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
B
small particle in the cell on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and protein
C
cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
D
stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplastic reticulum
18) golgi apparatus
A
stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum
B
small particle in the cell on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and proeins
C
small, dense region within the nuclei in which the assembly of proteins begins
D
internal membrane system in cells which lipid omponents of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
19) ribosome
A
small, dense region within the nuclei in which the assembly of proteins begins
B
small particle in the cell on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and protein
C
particle made up of nucleic acid, protein, and in some cases lipids that can replicate only by infecting living cells
D
internal membrane system in cells which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
20) endoplasmic reticulum
A
internal membrane system in cells which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
B
particle made up of nuclei acid, protein, and in some cases lipids that can replicate only by infecting living cells
C
domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing peptidoglycan
D
small particle in the cell on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and protein
*select an answer for all questions
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