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8th Grade Ch. 6 Earthquakes
Test Description: Earthquakes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is an example of tension?
A
the force of a tumbling rock
B
the rolling of a rock in a river
C
the force of a rock climber on the rope he goes down
D
the sliding of two layers of rock
2) What is the difference between a fault and a joint?
A
faults have visible movement of rocks but joints do not
B
faults can't cause earthquakes but joints can
C
faults are bigger than a joint
D
faults occur on land while joints are found beneath the ocean
3) Most faults in the United States are found in
A
inland prairies
B
mountain ranges
C
southwestern deserts
D
coastal plains
4) Secondary, smaller earthquakes that result from a major earthquake are called
A
strike slips
B
aftershocks
C
dip slips
D
epicenter
5) An ocean wave caused by an earthquake is called a(n)
A
tidal wave
B
L wave
C
tsunami
D
breaker
6) Rayleigh waves and Love waves are both examples of
A
surface waves
B
S waves
C
P waves
D
tremor waves
7) What type of fault do most secular geologists believe could explain how “older” fossils were placed above the “younger” fossils (which would normally be on top)?
A
superposition
B
strike-slip
C
overthrust
D
contact
8) What is a series of low-frequency shock waves traveling through the earth.
A
earthquake
B
tsunami
C
sound
D
volcano
9) What type of stress is most significant in causing earthquakes ?
A
compression
B
gravity
C
shear
D
tension
10) What is a special geologist called who studies the earth’s movements and the structure of its interior?
A
astronomer
B
seismologist
C
marine geologist
D
petrologist
11) How many seismic stations are needed to pinpoint an earthquake?
A
3
B
4
C
1
D
2
12) The last waves to reach seismographs are the
A
S waves
B
Surface waves
C
Body waves
D
P waves
13) Another name for a transform fault
A
dip-slip fault
B
normal fault
C
reverse fault
D
strike-slip fault
14) What is the fastest body wave?
A
Rayleigh Wave
B
P Wave
C
Love Wave
D
S Wave
15) What is the energy of an earthquake?
A
intensity
B
seismic waves
C
magnitude
D
seismogram
16) What is the center of earthquake activity?
A
focus
B
strike
C
dip
D
epicenter
17) What is the point on the Earth's surface above the center of earthquake activity?
A
strike
B
epicenter
C
focus
D
dip
18) What is the body wave that doesn't travel through the Earth's core?
A
P wave
B
Rayleigh wave
C
Love wave
D
S wave
19) What fault occurs when the block above the fault surface dropped in relation to the block under the fault?
A
normal
B
transform
C
thrust
D
reverse
20) What fault occurs when the upper block rises in relation to the lower block?
A
thrust
B
transform
C
reverse
D
normal
*select an answer for all questions
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