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Biology 9 Weeks Test Review
Test Description: Cells, Organelles, and Transport. Also hierarchy of life
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which is the correct hierarchy of life from simple to complex?
A
cell- tissue-organ-organ system- organism
B
bacteria-cell-tissue-organ- organ system
C
DNA-cell-organ-organ system- organism
D
organism-organ system-organ-tissue-cell
2) Which is the highest in the hierarchy of life and thus includes the others?
A
organism
B
ecosystem
C
community
D
population
3) Identify 4 cell parts ALL cells have.
A
cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, genetic material
B
cell wall, cytoplasm, ribosomes, genetic material
C
mitochondria, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
D
chloroplast, central vacuole, cell wall
4) What parts do plant cells have that animal cells do not have?
A
cell wall, chloroplast, central vacuole
B
cytoplasm, cell membrane, ribosomes, genetic material
C
mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum
D
centrioles
5) What part(s) do animal cells have that plant cells do not have?
A
cell wall, chloroplast, central vacuole
B
mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum
C
centrioles
D
cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, genetic material
6) What list of cell parts do plants and animals have in common?
A
cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, genetic material
B
mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum
C
centrioles
D
cell wall, chloroplast, central vacuole
7) Which is true when comparing eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
A
prokaryotes have nucleus and organelles; eukaryotes do not
B
both have a nucleus and organelles
C
neither have a nucleus and organelles
D
eukaryotes have nucleus and organelles; prokaryotes do not
8) Which organelle processes and distributes proteins from the cell?
A
mitochondria
B
lysosome
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
golgi apparatus
9) The outer boundary of the cell (called plasma membrane)
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
golgi apparatus
C
cell membrane
D
lysosome
10) Transport proteins and other materials around the cell
A
golgi apparatus
B
lysosome
C
cell membrane
D
endoplasmic reticulum
11) What enzyme-filled organelles are responsible for breaking down waste and other materials?
A
golgi appartus
B
lysosome
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
mitochondria
12) Location of cell respiration
A
golgi apparatus
B
lysosome
C
mitochondria
D
endoplasmic reticulum
13) Capture sunlight and converts it to chemical energy
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
lysosome
C
chloroplast
D
golgi apparatus
14) Many of these are found in cells that need alot of energy
A
chloroplast
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
golgi apparatus
D
mitochondria
15) Which is the correct descriptions for autotrophs and heterotrophs
A
Neither use sunlight to make glucose
B
heterotrophs use sunlight to make sugar; autotrophs consume glucose made by other organisms
C
both use sunlight to make glucose
D
autotrophs use sunlight to make sugar; heterotrophs consume glucose made by other organisms
16) Which is correct when comparing passive and active transport?
A
Examples of passive are sodium potassium pump and endocytosis; active examples are osmosis and diffusion
B
Passive does not use energy to move material from high to low; Active uses energy to move material from low to high
C
Active moves molecules with/down the gradient; passive moves materials up/against the gradient
D
Both active and passive move materials until equal
17) What materials does diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion move?
A
diffusion and osmosis move water; facilitated diffusion- large and charge
B
they use cell membrane sacs (vesicles) to bring in large moleucles
C
diffusion-oxygen/CO2; osmosis-water, facilitated- large and charge (glucose/ions)
D
diffusion-water, osmosis- carbon dioxide, facilitated diffusion-small and nonpolar
18) Which is the correct pairing of the osmotic solutions and the movement of water?
A
isotonic- water moves in and out equally
B
hypotonic- water exits and the cell shrinks
C
hypertoic- water enters until the cell pops
D
isotonic- no water movement occurs
19) Who was the first person to discover and name cells? (dead plant cells)
A
Schwann
B
Robert Hooke
C
Schleiden
D
Van Leeuwenhoek
20) What name is given to the condition of stability enabled by a set of processes such as those involved in the maintenance of internal body temperature?
A
respiration
B
metabolism
C
metamorphosis
D
homeostasis
*select an answer for all questions
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