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Cell Function Review
Test Description: Cell function review for Cell Parts and Function Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A cell loses its ability to control the movement of water, food, and waste into and out of the cell. Which structure is not working correctly?
A
Chloroplasts
B
Mitochondria
C
Nucleus
D
Cell Membrane
2) Which of the following gives the cell energy it can use?
A
Ribosomes
B
Nucleus
C
Mitochondria
D
Vacuole
3) Muscle cells use large amounts of energy. Which structure would a muscle cell need more of than other cells?
A
Chloroplasts
B
Vacuoles
C
Mitochondria
D
Chromosomes
4) The nucleus is sometimes called the “brain” of the cell because it…
A
is the center of the nerves in the cell
B
makes decisions for the cell
C
directly makes other organelles for the cell
D
holds the cell's DNA which controls protein production
5) The texture of cytoplasm is most similar to…
A
oil
B
watery jelly
C
chocolate milk
D
lemonade
6) The tiny structures that perform specific functions for a cell are called…
A
DNA
B
organelles
C
Organs
D
cytoplasm
7) What is the main function of mitochondria?
A
Protect and support the cell
B
Produce energy from food
C
break down larger molecules
D
DNA storage
8) What is the major function of the Cell Wall?
A
Store water and dissolve minerals
B
Shape and support the cell
C
To produce energy for the cell
D
To let materials in and out of the cell
9) Why do plant cells need larger vacuoles than animal cells?
A
Animals need to store more water
B
Animals need to store the food they find
C
Plants need to store the food they find
D
Plants need to store more water
10) Which organelle holds the DNA for the cell?
A
Nucleus
B
Vacuole
C
Mitochondria
D
Chromosome
11) The energy plants gain through photosynthesis is stored in…
A
Nitrogen
B
Oxygen
C
Carbon Dioxide
D
Glucose
12) What makes chloroplasts green in color?
A
Cilia
B
Chlorophyll
C
Crystae
D
Chromatin
13) Which of the following is the source of energy for photosynthesis?
A
Plants
B
Sunlight
C
Cells
D
Water
14) In photosynthesis, plants convert ______ energy into ______ energy.
A
Mechanical, Radiant
B
Chemical, Thermal
C
Radiant, Mechanical
D
Radiant, Chemical
15) The _______ use energy from the Sun to make food and the ______ change that food into energy the organism can use.
A
Vacuoles, Chloroplasts
B
Mitochondria, nuclei
C
Nuclei, vacuoles
D
Chloroplasts, mitochondria
16) Roots grow downward in the soil in response to-
A
Sunlight
B
Wind
C
Water
D
Gravity
17) The method of Reproduction that involves two parents is
A
Binary Fission
B
Sexual Reproduction
C
Asexual reproduction
D
Budding
18) In animal cells what forms the outside boundary that separates the cell from its environment?
A
Vacuole
B
Mitochondria
C
Cell Wall
D
Cell Membrane
19) What is the process that occurs in the chloroplasts?
A
Phototropism
B
Geosynthesis
C
Geotropism
D
Photosynthesis
20) What are the two types of external synthesis?
A
Geotropism, phototropism
B
Geotropism, Photosynthesis
C
Geosynthesis, Photosynthesis
D
Photosynthesis, Phototropism
*select an answer for all questions
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