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7th Grade Government Chapter 1
Test Description: Chapter 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) 1. Democracy, the form of government in the United States, had its roots in ancient
A
Rome
B
Greece
C
England
D
France
2) The U.S. Congress and state ____ are based on the English system of Parliament.
A
legislatures
B
prisons
C
laws
D
representatives
3) A combination of laws and customs that people live by
A
government
B
politics
C
customs
D
rights
4) Our trial-by-jury system is similar to the system ______used in England.
A
Henry II
B
King John
C
King George
D
Charles I
5) The colonists’ Bill of Rights was similar to the _____ Petition of Right and Bill of Rights.
A
French
B
English
C
Romans
D
Greek
6) The colonists used the ____ ideas of a senate and representative form of government.
A
English
B
Greek
C
Roman
D
French
7) What was the Stamp Act?
A
Tax on stamps used for mail
B
No more tax on newspapers
C
Tax on newspapers and other printed materials
D
Tax on mailing letters
8) Stated that the colonists were free and independent
A
Bill of Rights
B
Constitution
C
Magna Carta
D
Declaration of Independence
9) Group that makes a decision in a court of law
A
Congress
B
jury
C
judge
D
senate
10) Organized an army to be led by George Washington
A
Congress
B
Second Continental Congress
C
First Continental Congress
D
Parliament
11) Rule by one person or family
A
monarchy
B
democracy
C
republic
D
dictatorship
12) The ____) gives people the basic rights of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
A
Magna Carta
B
Stamp Act
C
Declaration of Independence
D
Petition of Right
13) Another reason colonists formed their own government was to choose their own____
A
leaders
B
food
C
religion
D
homes
14) Colonists decided to take action against England
A
First Continental Congress
B
War of 1812
C
Second Continental Congress
D
Declaration of Independence
15) Democracy means
A
Rule by the people
B
elect representatives
C
protection of rights
D
ruling power is shared
16) One reason colonists formed their own government was that they felt England taxed them
A
wisely
B
they didn't care
C
fairly
D
unfairly
17) Made up of nobles and church leaders
A
House of Lords
B
Parliament
C
House of Commons
D
Congress
18) Made up of knights and common people
A
Congress
B
House of Commons
C
House of Lords
D
Parliament
19) 4. The greatest influence on colonial government came from ____
A
France
B
England
C
Greece
D
Rome
20) Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Indendpence
A
at the Second Continental Congress
B
Before the Continental Congress Meetings
C
at the First Continental Congress
D
After the Revolutionary War
*select an answer for all questions
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