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Erosion, Deposition, Weathering
Test Description: 4th Grade
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process of breaking up rocks on Earth's surface is called _________
A
erosion
B
sediment
C
deposition
D
weathering
2) The process by which small pieces of rocks and soil are carried away to new locations is called _______
A
deposition
B
erosion
C
weathering
D
faults
3) What is sediment?
A
decaying plant or animal material
B
bits of rock, sand and silt caused by the weathering of rocks
C
tiny bugs
D
lava
4) What is erosion?
A
a type of pizza
B
when sediments drop off in a new place
C
when people move
D
when rocks and soil move from one place to another
5) What is the major cause of weathering and erosion?
A
glaciers
B
moving water
C
ice
D
wind
6) What can cause a rock to change colors?
A
water
B
air
C
animals
D
the temperature
7) How do glaciers change land?
A
They move very quickly and break everything in their path
B
They can wear away mountains and leave valleys behind.
C
They stop erosion of land by blocking rivers and streams
D
They warm up the area for plants to live
8) How can trees prevent erosion?
A
roots protect the soil from being washed away
B
leaves help to shelter insects
C
branches make shade to help keep the tree cool
D
roots grow through rocks and change their shape
9) What does erosion carry away?
A
lakes and rivers
B
light and sound
C
rocks and soil
D
wind and rivers
10) Which land forms can rivers create over thousands of years?
A
mountains
B
canyons
C
deserts
D
glaciers
*select an answer for all questions
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