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Cells Vocabulary
Test Description: Cells and Organelles Vocab
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) _________________________ is the rigid structure that provides extra support for a cell and gives the cell shape.
A
vacuole
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm
2) In eukaryotic cells, this organelle is the site of cellular respiration, which makes energy.
A
chloroplast
B
vacuole
C
mitochondria
D
nucleus
3) The differences between a plant and animal cell include:
A
Animal cells have cell walls and plant cells do not have cell walls.
B
Plant cells have cell walls and animal cells do not have cell walls.
C
Animal cells have chloroplasts.
D
Animal cells have a large central vacuole.
4) An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane is called a ___________________.
A
prokaryote
B
archaea
C
bacterial capsule
D
eukaryote
5) An organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus is called a ____________________.
A
protist
B
prokaryote
C
fungi
D
eukaryote
6) _____________________ is the organelle that stores food, water, and waste for the cell.
A
mitochondria
B
cytoplasm
C
chloroplast
D
vacuole
7) The ___________ is the smallest unit of that can perform all life processes.
A
cell
B
molecule
C
organelle
D
atom
8) The _________________________ is the site of photosynthesis, which converts carbon dioxide and water into sugar, oxygen, and water.
A
chloroplast
B
mitochondria
C
cell membrane
D
cell wall
9) Which of the following organelles is a thin phospholipid bilayer that covers the cell's surface and is a barrier between the inside of the cell and the cell's environment?
A
cell wall
B
vacuole
C
cell membrane
D
nucleus
10) The gel-like contents of the cell that holds the organelles is called ________________________.
A
cell membrane
B
nucleus
C
cell wall
D
cytoplasm
11) One of the small bodies within a cell's cytoplasm that are specialized to perform a specific function is called a(n) ________________________________.
A
intracellular atoms
B
particle
C
cell organ
D
organelle
12) In a eukaryotic cell, a membrane bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA and has a role in cell processes like growth, metabolism, and reproduction is a(n) ___________________________.
A
mitochondria
B
nucleus
C
vacuole
D
chloroplast
13) One difference between plant and animal cells is that _____________________.
A
Animal cells have chloroplasts.
B
Animal cells have cell walls.
C
Plant cells do not have a cell wall.
D
Plant cells have chloroplasts.
*select an answer for all questions
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