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Module 5 - States Of Matter: What State Is It In?
Test Description: Module 5, FLVS Science 3
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Observing the mass of the products and reactants in a reaction, you would notice that...
A
the mass of the products is equal to the mass of the reactants
B
the mass of the product is always greater.
C
the mass of the reactants is always greater.
D
the mass of the products may be greater or less than the mass of the reactants.
2) To follow the Law of Conservation of Energy, a reaction...
A
will have more energy at the beginning of the reaction than at the end.
B
will have less energy at the end of the reaction than the beginning.
C
will have more energy at the end of the reaction than at the beginning.
D
will have the same amount of energy at the end of than there is at the beginning.
3) During an exothermic reaction, the energy given off...
A
comes from mass being burned into energy.
B
comes from mass being created.
C
comes from atoms being consumed.
D
comes from the breaking and forming of bonds.
4) When energy is needed to break the original bonds, a(n) _________________ reaction has occured.
A
endothermic
B
nuclear
C
dynamic
D
exothermic
5) When molecules are moving from a more condensed to a less condensed state of matter, _________________ occurs.
A
condensing
B
freezing
C
evaporating
D
solidifying
6) Changing from a less condensed state of matter, to a more condensed stat of matter is an example of:
A
solidifying
B
freezing
C
evaporation
D
boiling
7) In which state of matter are particles vibrating and moving at higher speeds?
A
solid
B
plasma
C
liquid
D
gas
8) The process of converting a gas to a liquid is called ______________.
A
deposition
B
evaporation
C
sublimation
D
condensation
9) The states of matter from least condense, to most condense are:
A
liquid, solid, gas
B
gas, liquid, solid
C
solid, liquid, gas
D
gas, solid, liquid
10) When a reaction occurs, the thermometer in the container records a decrease in temperature, because...
A
the reaction is endothermic because heat was taken in by the reaction
B
the reaction is exothermic because heat was taken in by the reaction
C
the reaction is exothermic because heat was released by the reaction
D
the reaction is endothermic because heat was released by the reaction
11) A solid is ______________ condensed than a liquid.
A
more
B
less
C
equally
D
half as
12) All of the following are examples of exothermic reactions, except:
A
condensation
B
melting
C
freezing
D
solidifying
13) When a physical or chemical changes takes place, where heat energy is taken in, it is a(n) ________________________ process.
A
energetic
B
exothermic
C
chemical
D
endothermic
14) When a ________________ change occurs, new compounds are formed.
A
physical
B
nuclear
C
phase
D
chemical
15) When the properties of matter do not change the identity of the substance, a(n) _______________ process has occured.
A
physical
B
nuclear
C
phase
D
chemical
16) These are all examples of phase changes, except ___________.
A
condensing
B
melting
C
covalent
D
freezing
17) All of these are examples of chemical changes, where bonds are breaking and forming, except...
A
burning wood
B
fence rusting
C
frying eggs
D
boiling water
18) Which one is an example of a physical change?
A
cutting the lawn
B
baking a cake
C
rusting a nail
D
reacting baking soda with vinegar
19) What phase of matter has no fixed volume and no fixed shape, and is the only one that can be condensed?
A
gas
B
plasma
C
liquid
D
solid
20) During a chemical reaction, energy is ...
A
used up by the chemical reaction
B
burned up by the reaction
C
created by the reaction
D
converted from one form to another
*select an answer for all questions
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