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Gas Laws
Test Description: Gas Laws Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Methane (CH4) gas diffuses through air because the molecules are
A
moving randomly
B
expanding steadily
C
traveling slowly
D
dissolving quickly.
2) When a cold tire is inflated to a certain pressure and then is warmed up due to friction with the road, the pressure increases. This happens because the
A
air molecules speed up and collide with the tire walls more often.
B
rubber in the tire reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere.
C
air molecules hit the walls of the tire less frequently.
D
air molecules diffuse rapidly through the walls of the tire.
3) The volume of 400 mL of chlorine gas at 400 mm Hg is decreased to 200 mL at constant temperature. What is the new gas pressure?
A
800 mm Hg
B
300 mm Hg
C
650 mm Hg
D
400 mm Hg
4) Under what circumstance might a gas decrease in volume when heated?
A
The gas undergoes a decrease in pressure
B
The gas remains under uniform temperature
C
The gas is held constant at STP
D
The gas is placed under increasing pressure
5) 20 L of CO2 gas is at STP. What will be the new volume when the temperature is doubled?
A
40 L
B
80 L
C
10 L
D
20 L
6) Standard temperature and pressure (STP) are defined as
A
0 C and 1.0 atm pressure.
B
0 K and 760 mm Hg pressure
C
0 C and 273 mm Hg pressure
D
0 K and 1.0 atm pressure.
7) What is the equivalent of 423 kelvin in degrees Celsius?
A
-23 deg. C
B
-223 deg. C
C
696 deg C
D
150 deg C
8) The temperature at which all molecular motion stops is
A
0 K
B
0 deg. C
C
-273 K
D
- 460 deg. C
9) PV = nRT ; R = 0.0821 L atm / mol K ; When will a 0.50 mole sample of helium occupy a volume of 11.2 liters?
A
273 K and 1.10 atm
B
373 K and 0.50 atm
C
298 K and 0.90 atm
D
273 K and 1.00 atm
10) According to Boyle's Law, as pressure increases
A
volume decreases
B
volumbe doubles
C
volume stays the same
D
volume increases
*select an answer for all questions
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