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Physiology Review
Test Description: Nervous System, etc
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A signal that the bladder is full is sent to the central nervous system by
A
receptor proteins
B
nephron tubules.
C
feedback loops.
D
sensory neurons
2) Which of the following is a function of the nervous system
A
increasing cellular respiration in muscle tissues
B
releasing ATP into contracting muscle tissues
C
signaling muscle tissues to contract
D
producing lactic acid in fatigued muscle tissues
3) The respiratory system depends on the nervous system for signals to
A
coordinate muscles controlling breathing
B
exchange gases with the circulatory system
C
enhance the amount of available oxygen in the lungs.
D
release enzymes to increase the exchange of gases.
4) Striking the tendon just below the kneecap causes the lower leg to jerk. Moving an object quickly toward the face can cause the eyes to blink shut. These are examples of
A
sensory overload
B
reflex reactions.
C
short-term memory
D
learned responses
5) In order for the body to maintain homeostasis, the chemical decomposition of food to produce energy must be followed by
A
nervous impulses
B
waste removal.
C
water intake.
D
muscle contractions.
6) How do human diseases caused by bacteria and diseases caused by viruses react to antibiotics?
A
Bacterial diseases respond to antibiotics; viral diseases do not
B
Neither responds to antibiotics
C
Viral diseases respond to antibiotics; bacterial diseases do not.
D
Both respond to antibiotics
7) Individuals with HIV sometimes contract a pneumonia infection that is rare in the rest of the population because people with HIV
A
are more often exposed to these pneumoniacausing organisms
B
are unable to fight off these pneumoniacausing organisms
C
release substances that increase the strength of the pneumonia-causing organisms
D
release pheromones that attract the pneumonia-causing organisms.
8) Which three human-body systems coordinate to cause an arm to move?
A
skeletal, circulatory, immune
B
respiratory, muscular, digestive
C
digestive, nervous, circulatory
D
nervous, muscular, skeletal
9) As a person exercises, carbon dioxide (CO2 ) levels in the blood increase. This causes the nervous system to signal which of these systems to respond?
A
respiratory and circulatory
B
immune and respiratory
C
circulatory and endocrine
D
digestive and immune
10) Which of the following levels of organization best represents the sequence from smallest unit to largest?
A
cell, tissue, organism, organ
B
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
C
cell, organism, tissue, organ system
D
cell, organism, organ, tissue
*select an answer for all questions
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