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Ancient Life
Test Description: Importance of the fossil record and how the past relates to discoveries in the future.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which conclusion can be made based on existing fossil evidence?
A
The Earth's environment has always been the same.
B
All life forms will remain the same in the future.
C
Present life forms have always existed.
D
Many life forms have become extinct.
2) Which inference can be made about the fossil record?
A
Fossils were extremely rare for most of the geologic past.
B
Very few life forms have become extinct.
C
A great variety of plants and animals existed during the Precambrian Era.
D
Primitive humans have existed through most of the geologic past.
3) The fossil record provides evidence that primitive humans were alive on Earth at the same time as the
A
armored fish
B
mammoths
C
dinosaurs
D
earliest birds
4) Which is the most probable reason that few Precambrian fossils are found today?
A
Precambrian organisms had few, if any, hard parts.
B
Precambrian fossils are abundant but not readily observable.
C
No life existed during the Precambrian Era.
D
No sedimentary rocks were formed during the Precambrian Era.
5) The climate that existed during the Silurian Period can best be determined by studying
A
faults found in the bedrock
B
the present stream drainage patterns
C
the present climate
D
fossils found in the bedrock
6) Which statement is best about dinosaurs?
A
They were abundant during the start of the last continental ice age.
B
They were the first land animals.
C
They developed from early mammals.
D
They became extinct before the Cenozoic Era.
7) Which fossils could most likely be found in the bedrock within a lakes area?
A
reptiles
B
birds
C
mammals
D
fish
8) Which fact provides the best evidence for the scientific theory of the evolutionary development of life on the Earth?
A
Most species of life on the Earth have become extinct.
B
Characteristics of simpler forms of life can be found in more complex forms of life.
C
Only a small percentage of living things have been preserved as fossils.
D
Fossils are found almost exclusively in sedimentary rocks.
9) Studies of the fossil record indicate that
A
variations within a species have had little effect upon the survival of the species
B
few of the species of plants and animals that existed have become extinct
C
there is no evidence for evolutionary development among the different fossil species
D
variations within a species can be observed, measured, and described
10) Theories of evolution suggest that variations between members of the same species give the species greater probability of
A
becoming fossilized
B
surviving environmental changes
C
remaining unchanged
D
becoming extinct
*select an answer for all questions
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