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Human Systems
Test Description: Questions on Human Systems
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The liver converts amino acids into compounds that can be used by the body for energy. In so doing, it produces urea. Urea is removed from the body though urine. What system works with the liver to remove urea?
A
excretory
B
endocrine
C
nervous
D
digestive
2) Health-care workers are exposed to many different types of pathogenic and nonpathogenic microorganisms. Which body systems work together to protect the body from pathogens?
A
Endocrine and reproductive
B
Digestive and excretory
C
Muscular and vascular
D
Circulatory and immune
3) The pituitary gland release ACTH in response to low levels of Cortisal (a hormone). When Cortisal is up it stops releasing ACTH. Based on this information, , which of the following would cause cortisal levels to be elevated?
A
An inactive pituitary gland
B
Undersized adrenal glands
C
An excess of ACTH
D
An immune response to the excess level of cortisol
4) Which of the following correctly describes an interaction that occurs between two body systems of a rabbit that helps the rabbit outrun a pursuing coyote?
A
The skeletal system releases calcium, and the circulatory system retains sodium in the blood to provide ions for muscles
B
The endocrine system releases hormones that prepare the immune system to deal with possible injuries.
C
The digestive system increases the rate of digestion, and the excretory system ceases to provide tissues with more nutrients
D
The respiratory system increases the breathing rate, and the circulatory system increases blood pressure for more oxygen
5) The human digestive system is approximately 900 cm long. Food is moved through the digestive tract primarily by —
A
hydrochloric acid in the stomach
B
the enzymes amylase and pepsin
C
bile produced by the pancreas
D
muscular contractions
6) Which system is responsible for taking in oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide?
A
endocrine
B
circulatory
C
integumentary
D
respiratory
7) Which two systems work together to maintain homeostasis while you are working out so that your bodies do not overheat?
A
integumentary and circulatory
B
circulatory and endocrine
C
digestive and circulatory
D
integumentary and endocrine
8) The system that uses the kidneys to filter blood and eliminate wastes is the
A
endocrine
B
excretory
C
respiratory
D
integumentary
9) The system that includes lymph nodes, lymph, T-cells and white blood cells and protects against invading pathogens is the
A
integumentary
B
excretory
C
respiratory
D
immune/lymphatic
10) The system that is responisble for producing gametes is the
A
reproductive
B
respiratory
C
circulatory
D
endocrine
*select an answer for all questions
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