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Final Exam Review # 1
Test Description: Prepare for your in class biology final exam with these games.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Amino acids are the building blocks of
A
Salts
B
Proteins
C
Fats
D
Carbohydrates
2) Monosaccharides such as glucose and other sugars are the building blocks of polysaccharides such as
A
Bacteria
B
Starch
C
Fats
D
Proteins
3) Protein molecules that catalyze (speed up) chemical reactions are called
A
Phosphates
B
Bacteria
C
Enzymes
D
Hydrates
4) The 3 dimensional shape of proteins and other molecules influences their
A
Functioning
B
Organic composition
C
Color
D
Mass
5) Bacteria and other cells that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are
A
Embryonic
B
Phagocytotic
C
Prokaryotic
D
Eukaryotic
6) Cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are termed
A
Embryonic
B
Phagocytotic
C
Eukaryotic
D
Prokaryotic
7) In eukaryotic cells, DNA is found within the
A
Nucleus
B
Cytoplasm
C
Cell wall
D
Chloroplast
8) Cells that can make their own food, usually through the process of photosynthesis are
A
Exocytotic
B
Autotrophic
C
Heterotrophic
D
Phagocytotic
9) What process do autotrophic cells use to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen?
A
Cellular respiration
B
Meiosis
C
Photosynthesis
D
Natural Selection
10) Autotrophic nutrition is accomplished in which organelle?
A
Chloroplast
B
Nucleus
C
Cell Wall
D
Mitochondria
11) What process do cells use in the presence of oxygen to harvest energy from sugar?
A
Natural Selection
B
Photosynthesis
C
Meiosis
D
Cellular respiration
12) What organelle is responsible for cellular respiration within a cell?
A
Mitochondria
B
Chloroplast
C
Cell Wall
D
Nucleus
13) The semi-permeable membrane that surrounds cells is called the
A
Cell wall
B
Endoplasmic reticulum
C
Cell membrane
D
Nucleus
14) What direction do solutions always move across a semi-permeable membrane during diffusion?
A
Outside the cell to inside the cell
B
Inside the cell to outside the cell
C
Low concentration to high concentration
D
High concentration to low concentration
15) What size molecules can diffuse across a semi-permeable membrane?
A
Small and large
B
Small only
C
Large only
D
All sizes
16) What characteristic of a cell will allow for a faster rate of diffusion for that cell?
A
Light color
B
Dark color
C
Large surface area
D
Small surface area
17) What process occurs when materials need to go across a membrane from low concentration to high concentration?
A
Diffusion
B
Active Transport
C
Osmosis
D
Natural Selection
18) What is the energy source that is needed to carry materials into and out of cells through membrane proteins?
A
Phosphate
B
Electricity
C
ATP
D
Sugar
19) What type of proteins in the cell membrane attach to and then transport specific molecules across the cell membrane?
A
Receptor Proteins
B
Anemic Proteins
C
Amino Acids
D
Enzymes
20) All body cells in an organism have the same DNA but carry out many specific functions because of the process of
A
Natural Selection
B
Exploitation
C
Differentiation
D
Mitosis
*select an answer for all questions
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