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The Respiratory And Excretory System Part 1
Test Description: This is review for chapter 4 in the Pearson Publishing textbook titled Human Biology and Health.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which substances are produced during respiration?
A
oxygen and red blood cells
B
oxygen and red blood cells
C
carbon dioxide and water
D
water and oxygen
2) The role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body?
A
water
B
carbon dioxide
C
oxygen
D
red blood cells
3) What happens to cause air to be exhaled from the lungs?
A
The rib muscles contract and move outward.
B
The lungs contract and then expand.
C
The chest cavity expands and grows larger.
D
The diaphragm relaxes and moves upward.
4) Which chemical in tobacco smoke is an addictive drug?
A
nitrogen
B
carbon monoxide
C
nicotine
D
tar
5) A tumor that develops in the lungs may be a sign of
A
emphysema.
B
lung cancer.
C
heart disease.
D
bronchitis.
6) Which organ of the excretory system stores urine until the body is ready to eliminate it?
A
urethra
B
ureters
C
urea
D
urinary bladder
7) Under normal conditions, which of the following substances is found in urine?
A
blood cells
B
urea
C
glucose
D
protein
8) Which excretory organ eliminates water and some chemical wastes in perspiration?
A
lungs
B
liver
C
skin
D
kidneys
9) How can smoking lead to emphysema?
A
by destroying lung tissue
B
by increasing hemoglobin levels
C
by damaging the diaphragm
D
by slowing the heart rate
10) Which parts of the respiratory system divide into smaller and smaller tubes in a pattern that resembles the branches of a tree?
A
trachea
B
pharynx
C
epiglottis
D
bronchi
11) Hairlike structures that line the nasal cavities and trachea are called
A
bronchi.
B
cilia.
C
capillaries.
D
mucus.
12) The vocal cords stretch across the opening of the
A
larynx.
B
diaphragm.
C
pharynx.
D
bronchi.
13) Organs of excretion that maintain homeostasis include the kidneys, lungs, skin, and
A
bladder.
B
diaphragm.
C
liver.
D
bronchus.
*select an answer for all questions
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