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Domain 2 Review
Test Description: Review Activities for Domain 2- Organisms of the Georgia Biology Standards.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Energy for most chemical reactions in cells is supplied by which of the following molecules?
A
ATP
B
DNA
C
Adrenaline
D
Hemoglobin
2) In which of the following ways are photosynthesis and cellular respiration alike?
A
Both processes involve energy transformation
B
Both processes consume carbon dioxide
C
Both processes produce glucose
D
Both processes take place in chloroplasts
3) The following equation describes which process? 6H20 + 6CO2 yields C6H12O6 + 6O2
A
oxidation
B
cellular respiration
C
photosynthesis
D
reduction
4) What is a major difference between viruses and living things?
A
they contain more nuclei than cells
B
they need an energy source but cells do not
C
they cannot mutate but cells can
D
they cannot reproduce independently without a host cell
5) Which process do viruses share with living organisms?
A
they are made up of many specialized cells
B
they contain chlorophyl
C
they reproduce by mitosis
D
they both evolve
6) Based on the method by which they get food, organisms are classified as autotrophs or heterotrophs. Which organism listed below is correctly paired with its metabolism?
A
Grass-heterotroph
B
Mushroom-autotroph
C
Fish-autotroph
D
Human-heterotroph
7) What is the trait that viruses share with living things?
A
the abiltity to reproduce
B
the ability to respond
C
the ability to create carbon dioxide
D
the ability to produce energy
8) The number and location of bones of many fossil vertebrates are similar to those in living vertebrates. Most biologists would probably explain this fact on the basis of_________.
A
a common ancestor
B
the struggle for existence
C
the needs of the organisms
D
the inheritance of acquired traits
9) which process releases oxygen?
A
respiration
B
photosynthesis
C
replication
D
oxidation
10) What two things is the modern system of classification based upon?
A
habitat and physical features
B
appearance and nutrition
C
biome and behavior
D
ancestry and structure
11) What is the function of glucose?
A
to store chemical eneegy that will be released in respiration
B
to release energy during photosynthesis
C
to line and protect cells
D
to absorb sunlight in the mitochondria
12) Why do plants absorb sunlight?
A
to produce DNA
B
to produce glucose
C
to produce enzymes
D
to produce carbon dioxide
13) Which of the following provides the most conclusive evidence that organisms of two different species sharre a common ancestor?
A
They reproduce at the same time
B
They live in the same ecosystem
C
They have similar DNA sequences
D
They have similar body movements
14) Students research unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that live in harsh environments such as volcanic hot springs. Which of these groups are the students most likely researching?
A
archaebacteria
B
plantae
C
protista
D
eubacteria
15) Which of the following statements describe the nucleic acids found in bacteria and viruses?
A
Bacteria have both DNA and RNA; viruses have one or the other
B
Bacteria have DNA; Viruses have RNA
C
viruses have nucleic acids; bacteria do not
D
Viruses make their own nucleic acids; bacteria depend on other organisms for their nucleic acids
16) Which of the following characteristics do E-coli bacteria have that the flu viruses do not?
A
evolution
B
cause diseases
C
respiration
D
contain nucleic acids
17) Where in a plant cell does photosynthesis occur?
A
mitochondria
B
cytoplasm
C
chloroplast
D
ribosome
18) What characteristic do fungi have that animals do not have?
A
abosrb nutrients directly through their cells
B
autotrophic
C
heterotrophic
D
perform cellular respiration
19) Which of the following is not a data source used in classifying organisms
A
shared characteristics
B
habitat
C
common DNA sequences
D
evolutionary relationships
20) Where does respiration occur in a plant cell?
A
mitochondria
B
chloroplast
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
cytoplasm
*select an answer for all questions
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