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Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration
Test Description: Review questions from chapter 8.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process whereby plants capture energy and make sugar in the form of glucose is known as
A
homeostasis.
B
development.
C
evolution.
D
photosynthesis.
2) The sun is considered the ultimate source of energy for life on Earth because
A
the sun heats the Earth's atmosphere.
B
all organisms carry out photosynthesis.
C
all organisms carry out cellular respiration.
D
either photosynthetic organisms or organisms that have eaten them provide energy for all other organisms on Earth.
3) The major atmospheric (gas) product of photosynthesis is
A
water.
B
carbon dioxide.
C
nitrogen.
D
oxygen.
4) A substance, produced during photosynthesis, that is used for completion of cellular respiration is
A
ATP.
B
oxygen.
C
water.
D
NADPH.
5) The name of the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down in the absence of oxygen is
A
fermentation.
B
All of these.
C
respiration.
D
oxidation.
6) What is the main purpose of the Calvin Cycle?
A
sugar production (glucose)
B
destruction of carbon dioxide
C
production of ADP
D
production of NADP+
7) Which of the following is a substrate (reactant) used in cellular respiration?
A
the product of photosynthesis
B
carbon dioxide
C
ion channels
D
rubisco
8) What results from the removal of a phosphate group from ATP?
A
the absorption of chlorophyll
B
the release of energy
C
the creation of energy
D
the production of mechanical energy
9) The energy acquired in the light-dependent reactions is used in the light-independent reactions to build glucose molecules. How is this energy transferred from light-dependent to light-independent reactions?
A
in the bonds of carbon dioxide molecules
B
in the bonds of ATP and NADH molecules
C
in the bonds of 5-carbon ribulose molecules
D
in the bonds of 3-carbon phosphoglycerate molecules
10) The energy acquired in photosynthesis is used to make glucose. Where is the glucose made in plants?
A
in the stroma
B
in the thylakoid membrane
C
outside the chloroplast
D
in the thylakoid
11) If carbon dioxide is completely removed from a plant's environment, what would you expect to happen to the plant's production of high-energy sugars?
A
More sugars will be produced.
B
The same number of sugars will be produced but without carbon dioxide.
C
No sugars will be produced.
D
Fewer sugars will be produced at first, but then the plant will recover.
12) Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires
A
glucose.
B
exercise.
C
light.
D
oxygen.
*select an answer for all questions
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