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Unit Test 3 7th Grade Social Studies
Test Description: Unit Test 3- Enlightenment and Revolutions
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What might be the result of the following factors: Napolean's invasion of Spain, divisions among social classes, desire for independent and democratic government, desire for economic independence
A
socialism
B
revolution
C
anarchy
D
mutiny
2) After gaining independence, many Latin American countries failed to unify. What was an obstacle for their unification?
A
They lacked a common language or religion
B
Lack of desire by the people made it difficult to create democratic governments
C
They had neither social divisions or hierarchy
D
Geography made it difficult to build an infrastructure that would bring the nations together
3) Which of these situations was the direct result of the other three?
A
revolutions occurred in North America and France
B
the Napoleanic wars weakened Spain's power
C
creoles and mestizos became discontented with Spanish rule
D
nations of Latin America won independence
4) Which statement best summarizes Thomas Jefferson's idea of a republican government
A
The power of the government rests with the body of its citizens
B
The power of the government rests with the leaders at the top
C
Republican governments have strict laws that rule its citizens
D
Republican governments have a monarch that leads the country
5) Which statement below best reflects the ideas of the Enlightenment?
A
Our goal will not be achieved by democracy or liberal reforms, but by blood and iron
B
The person of the king is sacred and to attack him in any way is to attack religion itself.
C
Good government stresses the importance of the nation and the rights of individuals who agree with the nation's direction
D
All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty
6) Which best summarizes Montesqieu's view of the responsibility of citizens in a democracy?
A
to lobby for new laws
B
to take part in election campaigns
C
to respond to public opinion polls
D
to vote for their leaders
7) I will never allow my hands to be idle or my soul to rest until I have broken the chains laid upon us by Spain. This statement was most likely made by a
A
a Portuguese explorer
B
a Roman Catholic bishop
C
a Spanish conquistador
D
Latin American nationalist
8) Which statement summarizes Montesqieu's view of government
A
Government should be controlled by one body of magistrates
B
Government should be divided so that it remains fair for its citizens
C
Government should not give too much liberty to its people
D
Government should be ruled by a monarch
9) The French Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire was famous for advocating
A
a return to medieval society
B
a ban on all teachings that were contrary to the Catholic Church
C
The continuation of the French monarchy
D
The Separation of Church and State
10) The writings of the Enlightenment philosophers in Europe encouraged later political revolutions with their support of
A
socialism
B
imperialism
C
the divine right monarchies
D
the natural rights of man
*select an answer for all questions
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