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Bio I Vocabulary! 10/30, 11/7, 11/14
Test Description: Vocab Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert CO2 and water into O2 and energy-rich carbohydrates?
A
Calvin Cycle
B
Photosynthesis
C
Cytokinesis
D
ATP synthase
2) What is the organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy?
A
Heterotrophs
B
Chloroplasts
C
Glycolysis
D
Chlorophyll
3) What are the principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms?
A
Aerobic
B
Chlorophyll
C
Photosystems
D
ATP
4) What is Adenosine triphosphate; the compound used by cells to store and release energy?
A
Autotrophs
B
ATP
C
Heterotrophs
D
Aerobic
5) What is the set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH?
A
Light independent reactions
B
Autotrophs
C
Calvin Cycle
D
Light dependent reactions
6) What are also called the Calvin cycle; the set of reactions in photosynthesis that do NOT require light energy?
A
Krebs Cycle
B
Mitosis
C
Light dependent reactions
D
Light independent reactions
7) What are clusters of chlorophyll and proteins found in thylakoids?
A
Heterotrophs
B
Photosystems
C
Autotrophs
D
Aerobic
8) What are cluster of proteins that span the cell membrane and allow H+ ions to pass through it?
A
Chlorophyll
B
ATP synthase
C
Glycolysis
D
Chloroplasts
9) What are organisms that obtain food by consuming living things; also called a consumer?
A
Chloroplasts
B
Heterotrophs
C
Aerobic
D
Autotrophs
10) What are organisms that are able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food; also called a producer?
A
ATP
B
Heterotrophs
C
Autotrophs
D
Photosystems
11) What is the Light-independent reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Calvin Cycle
C
Aerobic
D
Glycolysis
12) What is The second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide to produce ATP?
A
Krebs Cycle
B
Glycolysis
C
Photosystems
D
ATP synthase
13) What is the first stage of cellular respiration in which a molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid and ATP?
A
ATP
B
Light independent reactions
C
Cell cycle
D
Glycolysis
14) What is a Process that requires oxygen?
A
Aerobic
B
Anaerobic
C
ATP
D
Photosystems
15) What is a Process that does not require oxygen?
A
ATP
B
Aerobic
C
Photosystems
D
Anaerobic
16) What is series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells?
A
Mitosis
B
Cell cycle
C
Krebs Cycle
D
Interphase
17) What is part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides?
A
Heterotrophs
B
Light independent reactions
C
Mitosis
D
Glycolysis
18) What is the division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells?
A
ATP
B
Chlorophyll
C
Cytokinesis
D
Photosystems
19) What is the period of the cell cycle between cell divisions?
A
Interphase
B
Glycolysis
C
Aerobic
D
Chloroplasts
20) What is one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells?
A
Growth Factors
B
Chloroplasts
C
Cytokinesis
D
Photosystems
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