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Bio II Vocabulary! 10/23 And 10/30 Words
Test Description: Vocab review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) a double membrane barrier that surrounds the nucleus, also called the nuclear membrane.
A
plasma membrane
B
cytoskeleton
C
nuclear envelope
D
chromatin
2) a dense, central body in most cells containing the genetic material of the cell
A
nucleus
B
nucleoli
C
mitochondria
D
vesicle
3) Small “openings” in the nuclear envelope that allow for substances to pass through.
A
mitochondria
B
nuclear pores
C
chromatin
D
nucleoli
4) Small spherical bodies in the cell nucleus; function in ribosome assembly.
A
golgi bodies
B
nuclear envelope
C
chromatin
D
nucleoli
5) The structures in the nucleus that carry the hereditary factors (genes)
A
chromatin
B
ribosomes
C
mitochondria
D
nucleoli
6) “bar-like” bodies of tightly coiled chromatin; visible during cell division
A
chromosomes
B
desmosomes
C
mitochondria
D
connexons
7) Membrane that encloses cell contents; outer limiting membrane
A
golgi apparatus
B
plasma membrane
C
vesicles
D
ribosomes
8) substance that is attracted to water
A
hydrophilic
B
hydrophobic
C
peroxisomes
D
selectively permeable
9) substance that avoids water
A
hydrophobic
B
peroxisomes
C
hydrophillic
D
selectively permeable
10) anchoring junctions in adjacent cells; prevent cells from being pulled apart
A
chromatin
B
desmosomes
C
peroxisomes
D
chromosomes
11) Proteins that connect neighboring cells in gap junctions
A
connexons
B
chromosomes
C
nucleus
D
desmosomes
12) the substance of a cell other than that of the nucleus and plasma membrane; contains organelles
A
chromatin
B
mitochondria
C
secretory vesicles
D
cytoplasm
13) the fluid in the cytoplasm that suspends the organelles
A
cytosol
B
peroxisomes
C
secretory vesicles
D
intersitial fluid
14) the rod-like cytoplasmic organelles responsible for ATP generation
A
ribosomes
B
mitochondria
C
golgi apparatus
D
chromosomes
15) the cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized
A
golgi bodies
B
ribosomes
C
mitochondria
D
peroxisomes
16) the protein “packages” that leave the golgi apparatus for transportation to the cell exterior
A
vacuoles
B
peroxisomes
C
lysosomes
D
secretory vesicles
17) the membranous sacs responsible for detoxification of poisonous substances; plentiful in the liver and kidneys
A
peroxisomes
B
lysosomes
C
mitochondria
D
secretory vesicles
18) the membranous sacs packaged by the golgi apparatus which contain digestive enzymes capable of breaking down “worn-out” cell structures
A
desmosomes
B
peroxisomes
C
vacuoles
D
lysosomes
19) the elaborate network of protein structures throughout the cytoplasm; provides the cell with structure, shape and support
A
cytoskeleton
B
nuclear membrane
C
plasma membrane
D
cytoplasm
20) The nucleoplasm and the cytosol; solution inside of the cell containing small amounts of gases, nutrients and salts dissolved in water.
A
Intracellular fluid
B
osmosis
C
Interstitial fluid
D
cytokinesis
*select an answer for all questions
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