a double membrane barrier that surrounds the nucleus, also called the nuclear membrane.

a dense, central body in most cells containing the genetic material of the cell

Small “openings” in the nuclear envelope that allow for substances to pass through.

Small spherical bodies in the cell nucleus; function in ribosome assembly.

The structures in the nucleus that carry the hereditary factors (genes)

“bar-like” bodies of tightly coiled chromatin; visible during cell division

Membrane that encloses cell contents; outer limiting membrane

substance that is attracted to water

substance that avoids water

anchoring junctions in adjacent cells; prevent cells from being pulled apart

Proteins that connect neighboring cells in gap junctions

the substance of a cell other than that of the nucleus and plasma membrane; contains organelles

the fluid in the cytoplasm that suspends the organelles

the rod-like cytoplasmic organelles responsible for ATP generation

the cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized

the protein “packages” that leave the golgi apparatus for transportation to the cell exterior

the membranous sacs responsible for detoxification of poisonous substances; plentiful in the liver and kidneys

the membranous sacs packaged by the golgi apparatus which contain digestive enzymes capable of breaking down “worn-out” cell structures

the elaborate network of protein structures throughout the cytoplasm; provides the cell with structure, shape and support

The nucleoplasm and the cytosol; solution inside of the cell containing small amounts of gases, nutrients and salts dissolved in water.

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