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Law And Justice Final Exam
Test Description: Law and Justice Final Exam Practice Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is NOT a valid explanation of why societies have laws?
A
Laws help prevent people from taking advantage of one another
B
Societies recognize the need to regulate people's conduct
C
All laws are fair
D
Without laws, there would be confusion and disorder
2) Thang grabs 18-year-old Dylan after school and beats him up. If a criminal charge is brought against Thang, who would bring it?
A
Dylan's parents on behalf of Dylan
B
American Civil Liberties Union
C
The government
D
Dylan
3) Thang grabs 18-year-old Dylan after school and beats him up. If a civil case is brought against Thang, who would bring it?
A
American Civil Liberties Union
B
The government
C
Dylan's parents on behalf of Dylan
D
Dylan
4) When actually drafting laws, what advice does not apply?
A
Write a law in a clear language
B
Make sure the judge can establish whatever penalty they think is appropriate
C
Include the effective date of the law
D
Make sure the law is enforceable and identifies who has the authority to enforce it
5) What are higher courts that people who lose a trial can ask to review and change the result of the trial?
A
State Courts
B
Trial Courts
C
Appellate Courts
D
Federal Courts
6) Which statement is NOT true about the United Nations?
A
The United Nationas has many international courts and has become the most important institution in international law
B
The UN has many affliated organizatrions such as the Commission on Human Rights, Intern'tl Monetary Fund and World Heath Org.
C
The United Nation has nearly 200 member countries.
D
The United States no long financially supports the UN
7) Which of the following is the best exapmle of advocacy?
A
Juan is unhappy that students skipping school are suspended as punishment. He hosts a meeting to organize a youth court.
B
Tran is a paid signature gatherer. He collects 500 signatures for an initiative to ban the trapping of animals in city limits
C
Tina is also unhapy with the way truancy is handled at school. She complains to her friends about it.
D
The city council passes a law making it illegal to skateboard on the streets
8) Voting is a(n)
A
Mandatory duty
B
Experience
C
Right
D
Privilege
9) What is NOT a requirement for registering to vote in US elections?
A
The person must be 18 years old
B
The person must be a US citizen by birth or naturalization
C
The persoon must speak English fluently
D
The person must be a resident of the community in which he or she is registered
10) Sam and T'Andre have an argument. They get together to talk about how they can resolve the dispute. This is an example of...
A
Mediation
B
Negotiation
C
Arbitration
D
Court Action
11) Which of the following describes mediation?
A
Both sides have a representative to help solve the conflict
B
A neutral person sets ground rules and helps both sides list their concerns and reach a resolution
C
Both sides reach an agreement without any outside help
D
The person listening to both sides decides how to solve the conflict
12) The Sixth Amendment to the US Constitution requires that juries...
A
be provided in civil cases in both state and federal court
B
be comprised of citizens who are 18 years old and speak English
C
be provided in criminal cases in both state and federal court
D
consist of twelve persons in criminal cases
13) What statement is NOT true about the US Supreme Court?
A
The party who appeals its cases to US Supreme Court is usually the winning party in the lower court
B
The Supreme Court accepts cases by granting petitons of certiorari
C
The Supreme Court hears very few cases that it is asked to review
D
If the US Supreme Court decides to hear a case, the attorneys submit written briefs and make oral arguments
14) Which of the following includes your First Amendment rights?
A
Right to Bear Arms
B
Right to a fair and speedy trial
C
Right to Freedom of Speech, Religions, Assembly, Press, Petition
D
Right to not testify against yourself in court
15) Which of the following is an example of motive?
A
Cecil took the meat because he was hungry
B
Susan knowingly threw a lit cigarette out the car window
C
Nate willfully drove 100 miles per hour
D
Tora intentionally walked out of the store without paying for her items
*select an answer for all questions
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