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Classifying Life By Cellular Structure
Test Description: Review time!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Two of the tenets of the cell theory are: All living things consist of one or more cells, and the cell is the smallest unit of life that displays all of the characteristics of life. Which is the third tenet?
A
All cells can become any other type of cell.
B
All cells transform energy.
C
All cells have cell membranes.
D
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
2) What instrument was essential to the development of the cell theory?
A
the x-ray machine
B
the light microscope
C
the test tube
D
the camera
3) What do eukaryote cells have that prokaryotes NEVER have?
A
DNA
B
membrane-bound nucleus
C
Ribosomes
D
Cell membranes
4) How can plasmid be described?
A
a prokaryotic membrane
B
a prokaryotic ribosome
C
a small loop of DNA
D
a small organelle
5) According to the endosymbiotic hypothesis, why did the large cells not destroy the small aerobic cells they engulfed?
A
because they did not know they were there
B
because they provided energy
C
because they were so tough
D
because they were parasites not food
6) Which of the following is evidence for the endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotic cells?
A
existing eukaryote cells have bacterial endosymbionts
B
chloroplasts reproduce by binary fission
C
mitochondria have single membranes
D
mitochondria have flagella
7) Which of the following is shared by both plant and animal cells?
A
central vacuoles
B
centrioles
C
cell walls
D
nuclei
8) Which of the following is found in an animal cell, but not in a plant cell?
A
mitochondria
B
centrioles
C
central vacuole
D
nuclei
9) Which scientist looked closely at cork in 1663, seeing a structure similar to his room at the monastery, and called it a cell?
A
Robert Hooke
B
Hans Janssen
C
Lorenz Oken
D
Rudolph Virchow
10) Which scientist collaborated with Theodor Schwann developing the original Cell Theory?
A
Rudolph Virchow
B
Matthias Schleiden
C
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
D
Robert Brown
11) The discovery of the cell is most directly linked to the
A
early studies of disease and its causes
B
reproduction or organisms in a lab setting
C
development of the microscope
D
observations of large, unicellular organims
12) Which characteristics of prokaryotic organisms makes them different from eukaryotes?
A
prokaryotes have DNA
B
prokaryotes do not have chromosomes
C
prokaryotes are made of cells
D
prokaryotes do not have organelles with membranes.
13) Which of the following organisms does not have a cell wall?
A
fungi
B
bacteria
C
human
D
plant
14) Animals have all of the following except
A
golgi apparatus
B
chloroplasts
C
mitochondria
D
a nucleus
15) All of the structures are only found in plant cells EXCEPT
A
cells walls
B
chloroplasts
C
large vacuoles
D
mitochondria
*select an answer for all questions
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