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Fossils
Test Description: Test your knowledge on fossils and relative ageing.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A researcher found shark fossils on top of a mountain. This evidence suggests which of the following about this region?
A
It has never changed
B
It was once below a waterfall
C
It was once below an ocean
D
It was once populated with land sharks
2) Index fossils help scientists estimate the age of a rock because index fossils species only existed for a relatively short time. What happened to the species that are now used
A
They changed their diets
B
They are now extinct
C
They evaporated
D
They migrated to new land
3) To be useful, an index fossil must be:
A
found only in one place and represent an organism that existed for a short amount of time
B
widely distributed and represent a type of organism that existed for a very long time
C
widely distributed and represent a type of organism that existed for a short amount of time
D
found only in one place
4) A scientist who studies fossils is a:
A
geologist
B
paleontologist
C
agronomist
D
biologist
5) The Law of Superposition states that:
A
the newest sedimentary rock layer is where you can find igneous rock
B
the oldest sedimentary rock layer is found at the top
C
the most recent sedimentary rock layer is found at the bottom
D
the oldest sedimentary rock layer is found at the bottom
6) An intrusion is:
A
always igneous rock
B
always younger than rock layers around it
C
always older than rock layers around it
D
more than one answer is correct
7) A trace fossil:
A
provides evidence of the entire animal
B
provides evidence of an animal\'s shape
C
provides evidence of an animal\'s action
D
provides evidence of an animal\'s size
8) Which of the following is NOT an example of preserved remains?
A
Freezing
B
Amber fossilization
C
Petrified fossils
D
Tar
9) When scientists find a hollow area in sediment in the shape of an organism, they have found a:
A
petrified fossil
B
cast
C
trace fossil
D
mold
10) Fossils and bones are different because:
A
bones are very strong, but fossils are fragile and porous
B
bones are fragile and porous, but fossils are very strong
C
they\'re not actually different
D
bones contain porous minerals, but fossils contain collagen and fat
*select an answer for all questions
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