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Reproduction
Test Description: Cell and Organism Reproduction
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which is the term that applies to the joining of homologous chromosomes during Prophase I of meiosis?
A
sister pairing
B
tetrads
C
chromatid condensing
D
crossing over
2) During synapsis, homologous chromosomes exchange sections of DNA in a process called ________.
A
duplication
B
crossing over
C
chromosome replication
D
synapsis
3) What is not an advantage of asexual reproduction?
A
Requires less enegy
B
Requires less time commitment
C
Produces offspring without requiring a mate
D
Produces diverse offspringq
4) Which is the most common way that bacteria reproduce?
A
budding
B
sexually
C
binary fission
D
vegetative propagation
5) Somatic cells reproduce by ______________ , while sex cells reproduce by ______________ .
A
meiosis, meiosis
B
mitosis, asexual reproduction
C
asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction
D
mitosis, meiosis
6) Which of the following statements is true about mitosis in humans?
A
Each cell undergoing mitosis divides into two complete new cells that are usually identical to the c
B
It takes roughly two weeks for a cell to go through all six phases of mitosis.
C
All cells of the body go through mitosis more or less constantly from conception until death.
D
Mitosis is the only process of cell division in humans.
7) Which of the following statements is true about meiosis in humans?
A
The process begins in females at puberty.
B
Meiosis produces clones of mother cells.
C
Sperm and ova are not identical to the parent cells that produced them.
D
Females produce far more gametes than do males.
8) As a result of "fertilization", which of the following normally occur?
A
A haploid cell is produced.
B
A gamete is created.
C
A single sperm and ovum combine their genetic material to create an offspring with the same number o
D
The final phase of spermatogenesis is begun.
9) The first cell produced at the union of a sperm and egg is called a __________.
A
haploid
B
diploid
C
zygote
D
gamete
10) The main advantage to sexual reproduction is ___________.
A
it happens only in higher level organisms.
B
it requires less energy.
C
it increases genetic diversity of offspring.
D
it requires less time.
*select an answer for all questions
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