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States Of Matter
Test Description: These questions relate how the Kinetic Energy Theory is related to the states of matter.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The kinetic theory states that the higher the temperature, the faster the
A
bonds between atoms break down.
B
particles that make up a substance move.
C
molecules of gas rush together.
D
lighter particles within a substance clump together.
2) The kinetic theory helps to explain the differences between
A
particles of matter.
B
temperatures of objects.
C
types of motion.
D
states of matter.
3) What determines the speed of the atoms and molecules of a particular substance?
A
None of the above
B
Both size of the atoms and temperature of the substance
C
temperature of the substance
D
size of the atoms and molecules
4) Which change of phase is exothermic?
A
liquid to gas
B
gas to liquid
C
solid to gas
D
solid to liquid
5) Which of the following correctly pairs a phase of matter with its description?
A
Gas: Particles have higher amounts of energy than when in the liquid phase
B
Liquid: Particles are more strongly attached to one another than when in the solid phase
C
Liquid: Particles expand to fill any container in which they are placed
D
Solid: Particles have no motion
6) What happens to water molecules in a pool as they absorb energy?
A
The kinetic energy of the atoms decreases
B
The molecules begin to move more slowly.
C
The rate of collision between molecules increases.
D
The molecules occupy less volume
7) During which of the following processes is there a decrease in the heat content of the form of water indicated?
A
Snow as it melts on a mountainside
B
Water as it evaporates from a pond
C
ice as it forms on a lake
D
water droplets as they fall to the ground
8) As water boils, the molecules _____________
A
get smaller
B
move slower and closer together
C
get larger
D
move faster and farther apart
9) Solids have a definite shape and volume. This is because
A
the molecules in solids stay in a definite location and vibrate
B
the molecules in solids move freely in all directions
C
The molecules in solids move past each other easily
D
the molecules in solids do not move at all.
10) Unlike a gas, a plasma
A
has no definite volume.
B
has no mass.
C
conducts electric current.
D
has no definite shape.
*select an answer for all questions
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