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Earthquakeas
Test Description: Earthquakes are natural vibrations of the ground, some of which are caused by movement along fractures in the Earth's crust.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A ____ fault forms as a result of horizontal compression.
A
reverse
B
strike-slip
C
normal
D
blind
2) On a seismometer, vibrations of the ground do not move the ____.
A
spring
B
frame
C
recording drum
D
suspended mass
3) What is true about the focus?
A
It is the point where the waves are attracted.
B
It is the point of failure where the waves originate.
C
It is the point where the most surface damage will occur.
D
It is the point where the surface waves originate and spread out.
4) Deaths associated with earthquake deaths in sloping areas can result from ____.
A
formation of fault scarps
B
surface ruptures
C
landslides
D
tsunamis
5) The strain which causes a material to pull apart is known as ____.
A
stress
B
compression
C
shear
D
tension
6) What keeps the stable part of this seismometer from moving during an earthquake?
A
its location
B
inertia
C
its mass
D
gravity
7) Which part of the seismometer does not shake during an earthquake?
A
the pendulum and pen
B
the frame
C
the rotating drum
D
the spring
8) The San Andreas Fault, a result of horizontal shear, is a ____ fault.
A
normal
B
reverse
C
strike-slip
D
blind
9) P-waves and S-waves are also known as ____.
A
first waves
B
surface waves
C
body waves
D
ground waves
10) A numerical scale of earthquake magnitude that takes into account the size of the fault rupture is the ____.
A
moment magnitude scale
B
Richter scale
C
modified Mercalli scale
D
epicentral distance scale
*select an answer for all questions
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