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ES - Ch 8
Test Description: ES
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) An earthquake's magnitude is a measure of the
A
size of the seismic wave it produces
B
damage it causes
C
amount of shaking it produces
D
number of surface waves it produces
2) What instrument records earthquake waves
A
seismograph
B
seismogram
C
Richter scale
D
barometer
3) How much of an increase in wave amplitude is seen from an earthquake measureing 5.4 on the Richter scale compared to one measuring 4.4
A
20 times
B
two times
C
ten times
D
100 times
4) Tsuamis are
A
often generated by movements of the ocean floor
B
waves that are produced by tidal forces
C
also know as tidal waves
D
waves that connot cause damage on land
5) A sucession of ocean waves set in motion by a submarine earthquake is called an
A
underwater landslide
B
liquefaction
C
tsunami
D
compression wave
6) In areas where unconsolidated sediments are saturated with water, earthquakes can turn stable soil into a fluid process called
A
tidal effect
B
fault creep
C
underwater landslide
D
liquefaction
7) A building that settles unevenly after an eathquake is evidence of
A
underwater landslide
B
tsunami
C
fault creep
D
liquefaction
8) A tsunami can occur when there is verticle movement at a fault under
A
small inland lake
B
the San Andreas fault
C
the ocean floor
D
a mountain range
9) Why do earthquakes often cause damaging fires
A
Magma from deep underground escapes through faults
B
Earthquake vibrations can break gas, water and electrical lines
C
Lightening strikes are common during earthquakes
D
Tsunamis from earthquakes generate enogh heat to start fires
10) Which of the following is used in an attempt to aamake short range predictions of when earthquakes will occur
A
strain in rocks near faults
B
height of the ocean waves after earthquakes
C
changes in the color of rocks near faults
D
study of historical records
*select an answer for all questions
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