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Weather, Climate, And Water Cycle
Test Description: Weather climate water cycle
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is weather?
A
wind snow sleet hail rain
B
Long-term average weather conditions of a place
C
precipitation
D
Atmospheric conditions like temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover over a short time
2) Long-term average weather conditions of a place
A
wind snow sleet hail rain
B
climate
C
Atmospheric conditions like temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover over a short time
D
Weather
3) What direction does air move in the Northern Hemisphere (US, Europe, Asia) and in the Southern Hemisphere?
A
east to west
B
north to south
C
west to east
D
south to north
4) Air near the equator moves which direction, which is opposite of the air north and south of the equator.
A
north to south
B
south to north
C
west to east
D
east to west
5) The air that comes up from the south (Gulf of Mexico) is
A
hot air
B
warm air
C
cold air
D
freezing win
6) The air that comes down from the North is
A
cold air
B
hot air
C
warm air
D
freezing air
7) The ocean is ___ near the equator and ___ near the poles.
A
warmer, colder
B
colder and colder
C
colder, warmer
D
warmer and warmer
8) Ocean currents bring___ water toward the poles and___ water toward the equator.
A
colder, warmer
B
hot, cold
C
cold, hot
D
warmer, colder
9) Warm ocean water evaporates more, which causes
A
more rain to fall
B
more humid air to form
C
less rain to fall
D
less humid air to form
10) Cold ocean water has less evaporation, which causes
A
less precipitation to fall
B
more humid air to form
C
less humid air to form
D
more precipitation to fall
11) More evaporation occurs over warmer ocean waters.
A
true
B
false
12) Changes in elevation affect the flow of air over the land.
A
false
B
true
13) The process in which a liquid becomes a gas is
A
precipitation
B
condensation
C
transpiration
D
evaporation
14) The process in which a gas becomes a liquid
A
convection
B
precipitation
C
condensation
D
evaporation
15) Hailstones are made of ______ and are often made in _______.
A
layers, ice
B
ice, rocks
C
ice, layers
D
dirt, layers
16) Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air.
A
true
B
false
17) When the temperature of the air increases or gets warmer, the speed of the molecules/particles _____
A
increase
B
stop moving all at once
C
decrease
D
explode into a million tiny pieces
18) When the temperature of the air decrease or gets colder, the speed of the molecules/particles _______
A
decrease
B
turn into a puddle on the ground for the birds to bathe in
C
explode
D
increase
19) Regardless of the season, temperature of air always ___as you move away from Earth's surface higher in the atmosphere
A
doesn't register on a thermometer
B
increases
C
decrease
D
goes to high for the thermometer to read it.
20) What causes air to move upward into the clouds?
A
Warm air from near the ground rises and causes the upward movement of air.
B
Warm air from above the ground goes into the atmosphere then back down touching the surface and making it go up
C
Cold air from the ground rises and causes the upward movement of air
D
Heat from the stove transfers to the pot and cause rising air
*select an answer for all questions
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