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Sedimentary Rock And Fossil Fuels
Test Description: 5th grade review of sedimentary rock and fossil fuels
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which Earth changing process involves the gradual wearing away of rock by wind, water or ice?
A
weathering
B
cooling
C
rotation
D
sedimentation
2) What time period is correct for the formation of fossil fuels?
A
2,000 years
B
millions of years
C
100 years
D
50 years
3) Which of the following is not a fossil fuel?
A
sunlight
B
natural gas
C
oil
D
coal
4) Which of the following is not a step in the formation of sedimentary rock?
A
layers of rock formed under extreme heat and pressure
B
molten rock erupted from a volcano and then hardened
C
bits of rock were broken into smaller pieces and carried away in rivers and streams
D
layers of rock were deposited at the bottom of seas and lakes
5) What would happen to the rocks at the bottom of a waterfall?
A
the rocks under the waterfall would change to minerals
B
the rocks under the waterfall would become cracked and jagged
C
the rock under the waterfall would become smooth
D
the rocks under the waterfall would stay the same
6) Which of the following describes fossil fuels?
A
organig matter trapped in igneous rock
B
non organic matter trapped in metamorphic rock
C
organic matter trapped in Earth's crust
D
organic matter trapped in sedimentary rock
7) Which of the following causes the greatest changes to Earth's surface over a LONG period of time?
A
heat from the sun
B
hurricanes and tornadoes
C
erosion by wind and water
D
volcanoes and earthquakes
8) Deposition
A
carrying away broken down material
B
breaking down material, by water, wind or ice
C
dropping off rock, sand or sediment, in another location, that has been eroded
D
volcanic debris
9) What is a fossil fuel?
A
a natural substance made from ancient plants and animals
B
wind turns blades which run turbines that make electricity
C
energy collected from the sun
D
something made by very old people
10) A natural, nonrenewable fuel such as coal, oil, or natural gas formed a very long time ago from the remains of living organisms
A
Coal
B
Fossil Fuel
C
Natural Gas
D
Oil
*select an answer for all questions
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