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Civil Rights (Chapter 21 US History)
Test Description: Understand the African-American struggle for civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following affirmed the legality of racial segregation and prompted the passage of Jim Crow laws?
A
the decision in Morgan v. Virginia
B
the Civil Rights Act of 1875
C
the Fourteenth Amendment
D
the decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
2) Which doctrine relating to public education was overturned by the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?
A
equal protection of the law
B
due process of law
C
“all deliberate speed”
D
“separate but equal”
3) According to the Kerner Commission, what was the main cause of urban violence?
A
school segregation
B
black nationalism
C
white racism
D
de jure segregation
4) The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made segregation illegal in which of the following?
A
public accommodations
B
housing
C
private universities
D
churches
5) What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 enable federal officials to do?
A
oversee programs to test voter literacy
B
recount votes
C
register voters
D
oversee the collection of poll taxes
6) The Civil Rights Act of 1968 banned discrimination in which activity?
A
hiring an employee
B
admitting students to state universities
C
awarding a construction contract
D
selling or renting a home
7) Which of the following is not associated with the Black Power movement?
A
the Black Panthers
B
Malcolm X
C
Stokely Carmichael
D
the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
8) What was the main type of pressure exerted by the Montgomery Improvement Association in response to segregation on buses?
A
economic
B
political
C
physical force
D
social
9) Which of the following was not advocated by the Black Panthers?
A
nonviolence
B
community development
C
black nationalism
D
Black Power
10) Which of the following is an example of de facto segregation?
A
poll taxes
B
a concentration of urban African Americans in slum areas
C
Jim Crow laws
D
a voter literacy test given to African Americans in the South
11) In Brown v. Board of Education, the doctrine of ___ relating to public education was finally overturned.
A
“all deliberate speed”
B
equal protection under the law
C
due process of law
D
“separate but equal”
12) Events such as ___ helped set the stage for the civil rights movement.
A
the Civil Rights Act of 1968
B
better access to good jobs during World War II
C
the rise of the Black Power movement
D
the policy of apartheid in South Africa
13) The first organized movement by African Americans to fight segregation was ___.
A
the mass march on Washington, D.C.
B
the “children’s crusade” in Birmingham
C
the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott
D
the Selma, Alabama, voting rights campaign
14) Martin Luther King, Jr., was a founder and the first president of the ___.
A
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
B
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
C
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
D
Nation of Islam
15) One accomplishment of the ___ was bringing about a federal ban on segregation in all interstate travel facilities.
A
freedom riders
B
Little Rock Nine
C
Montgomery bus boycott
D
Black Panthers
16) In the summer of 1964, thousands of white college students took part in ___.
A
a campaign to register African American voters in Mississippi
B
a demonstration in support of integrating Southern colleges
C
riots in Northern cities resulting from racial tensions
D
a funeral procession for Martin Luther King, Jr.
17) De jure segregation is segregation that results from ___.
A
habit and custom
B
random chance
C
laws
D
inequalities in education
18) Appealing to many African Americans’ anger and frustration over a lack of social and economic power, ___ preached a militant approach to civil rights.
A
Fannie Lou Hamer
B
Malcolm X
C
Medgar Evars
D
Martin Luther King, Jr.
19) A major turning point in the civil rights movement was marked by ___.
A
the conversion of Malcolm X to orthodox Islam
B
the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
C
the drifting apart of SNCC and SCLC
D
the assassination of Robert Kennedy
20) One legacy of the civil rights movement that has been challenged in recent years is ___.
A
black participation in politics
B
separate but equal facilities
C
equal opportunity in housing
D
affirmative action programs
*select an answer for all questions
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