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Ch 8, Les 4-6, 6th Grade
Test Description: Atmosphere
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Two calm areas of sinking air about 30 degrees north and south latitude
A
horse latitudes
B
trade winds
C
doldrums
D
polar easterlies
2) In the Southern Hemisphere, the Coriolis effect causes winds to curve towards the
A
right
B
left
3) Which receives the most direct rays from the Sun?
A
the South Pole
B
the North Pole
C
the equator
D
the area between the poles and the equator
4) At night, the air above the water is ___ than over land.
A
warmer
B
the same temperature
C
cooler
5) The increased cooling that a wind can cause is called
A
it's stinking cold!
B
greenhouse effect
C
windchill factor
D
Coriolis effect
6) A wind vane measures
A
wind speed
B
wind direction
C
wind temperature
7) A teacup and teapot have tea that is at the same temperature. Which would have more thermal energy?
A
the teapot
B
the teacup
C
they would have the same thermal energy
8) At what temperature does water freeze on the Fahrenheit scale?
A
212 degrees
B
32 degrees
C
100 degrees
D
0 degrees
9) Convection occurs in
A
all of the above
B
solids
C
fluids
D
empty space
10) Thermal energy that is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one is called
A
thermometer
B
heat
C
temperature
D
potential energy
11) The direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves is called
A
thermal energy
B
radiation
C
heat
D
temperature
12) Which kind of electromagnetic energy is not visible by humans but can be felt as heat?
A
gamma rays
B
infrared radiation
C
ultraviolet radiation
D
visible light
13) Which radiation can penetrate further into the atmosphere before some of it is absorbed?
A
infrared radiation
B
ultraviolet radiation
14) About ___ of the Sun's energy is absorbed by gases and particles in the atmosphere.
A
absorbed
B
reflected
C
radiated
15) About 5% of the Sun's energy is ___ by the surface back into the atmosphere.
A
reflected
B
absorbed
C
radiated
16) Most of the infrared radiation that is put back into the atmoshpere immediately travels all the way back into space.
A
false
B
true
17) ___ occurs when particles and gases in the atmosphere disperse light in all directions.
A
prisming
B
scattering
C
spreading
D
splattering
18) In which substance would heat transfer by conduction work best?
A
alcohol
B
oxygen
C
iron
D
water
19) What is an anemometer used to measure?
A
wind speed
B
wind direction
C
wind chill
D
air pressure
20) The movement of air parallel to Earth's surface is called
A
the Coriolis effect
B
wind
C
air pressure
D
windchill
*select an answer for all questions
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