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Exam 1 Review
Test Description: Week 1-5
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A researcher went to the store and counted how many people said thank you to the cashier. What type of design is this?
A
Naturalistic Observation
B
Survey Research
C
Laboratory Experiment
D
Archival Research
2) People perform better when with others than when alone. This is known as:
A
Informed Consent
B
Ecological Validity
C
Self-schema
D
Social Facilitation
3) What is the first step of the scientific method?
A
Measure
B
Evaluate
C
Operationalize
D
Hypothesize
4) A researcher must ____ their variables by defining how they will measure them.
A
Prime
B
Manipulate
C
Operationalize
D
Validate
5) Martha measured how many words participants said while sitting with 2 vs 10 people in a group. What is the Dependent Variable?
A
Sitting with 10 people
B
Number of Others
C
Sitting with 2 people
D
Amount of words participants said
6) What is a negative effect of upward social comparison?
A
Scorn
B
Gratitude
C
Envy
D
Inspiration
7) Will places participants into his control group by drawing names from a hat. He is using ____ to choose groups.
A
Random Assignment
B
Random Sampling
C
Convenience Sampling
D
Experimental Assignment
8) A ___ is our mental idea of how we’d like things to turn out.
A
Emotion
B
Self-Concept
C
Goal
D
Motivation
9) Ash said no to a doughnut earlier because of his diet but is having a hard time resisting later. This is an example of:
A
Prevention
B
Intrinsic motivation
C
Growth mindset
D
Ego Depletion
10) Which of the following correlation coefficients represents a strong positive correlation?
A
r = .00
B
r = .99
C
r = -.05
D
r = -1
11) You can see the self in two ways: me is the self-as-known, while the ___ is the self-as-knower.
A
Ego
B
I
C
Self as a motivated agent
D
Id
12) _____ is a mental framework that organizes knowledge about ourselves.
A
Self-Recognition
B
Self-Esteem
C
Self-Schema
D
Self-Concept
13) What tends to be the view of self in the United States, Canada, and Western Europe?
A
Collective
B
Independent
C
Internal
D
Interdependent
14) When people mentally compare themselves to others in order to understand their own abilities, they are using ______.
A
Out-group Bias
B
Cooperative Analysis
C
Social Comparison
D
Ability Discrimination
15) Lisa has played piano for 6 years. When she considers how her skills compare to more advanced players she is using ____.
A
Downward Comparison
B
Growth mindset
C
Self-enhancement
D
Upward Comparison
16) Carol believes that individuals are born either smart, average, or below average, and no amount of studying or learning will change that. What's her mindset?
A
Growth
B
Fixed
C
Social Comparison
D
Mastery
17) Ted volunteers at the animal shelter because he enjoys the work. He is driven by ______motivation to do this work.
A
Intrinsic
B
Extrinsic
C
Altruistic
D
Emotion-focused
18) What is Ekman’s facial action coding system used for?
A
Shows which faces babies can recognize
B
Shows which cultures feel which emotions
C
Shows which specific muscles in the face produce which emotions
D
Labels which basic emotions are what facial expression
19) People generally frame the pursuit of a goal in one of two ways. These include ______.
A
Contemplative and Action
B
Selfishness and Altruism
C
Assimilation and Accommodation
D
Prevention and Promotion
20) In the Cialdini et al. (1976) study, students wearing their school’s colors the day after their school won a big game is an example of what phenomenon?
A
“CORF”ing
B
“BIRG”ing
C
Illusion of control
D
Social Comparison
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