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Yamamoto Et Al Boss: Round 1
Test Description: Let's knock out the Yamamoto et al Boss in this first round!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Two members of the same species are called ___.
A
conspecified
B
cospecifics
C
conspecific
D
conspecifics
2) The type of help that is given based on an understanding of the need or situation of others
A
target helper
B
targeted helping
C
targeted helped
D
targeting help
3) Theory of mind is/does NOT ___.
A
Develop only between the ages of 3 and 5
B
Thinking about thinking
C
Guesses and predictions of what's going on in other people's heads
D
The ability to understand your own and other people's thoughts, feelings, and beliefs
4) Which of the following is NOT true about an independent variable?
A
The independent variable is manipulated or changed by the experimenter.
B
An independent variable is also called an IV.
C
An independent variable is the effect in a research study.
D
An independent variable is the cause in a research study.
5) Which of the following is NOT true about a dependent variable?
A
A dependent variable can also be an independent variable at the same time.
B
A dependent variable is the outcome or effect that you want to measure.
C
The value of a dependent variable depends on an independent variable
D
A dependent variable is also called a DV.
6) Operationalization means ___
A
Measuring irrelevant concepts that help no one
B
Using clear and measurable ways to collect data in a consistent manner
C
Choosing practical ideas to do research
D
Identifying the main concepts you are interested in studying
7) Which of the following is NOT true about the chimpanzees in the Yamamoto et al study?
A
They were always in mother-child pairs during the experiment.
B
They were socially housed at the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University.
C
Five chimpanzees participated in the study.
D
They communicated with one another by using symbols during the experiment.
8) Only TWO of the seven objects were tools. They were ___.
A
a stick and a draw
B
a stuck and a draw
C
a stick and a straw
D
a stuck and a straw
9) During the experimental trials, if the chimpanzee could solve the given task, he/she could obtain a reward, which was a _____.
A
junk food
B
a healthy snack
C
a juce drink
D
a juice drink
10) In Yamamoto et al, the two IV conditions were _____
A
Can See condition and Canot See condition
B
Cannot See condition and Transparent condition
C
Can See condition and Cannot See condition
D
Can See condition and Opaque condition
11) _____ managed to select the correct tool most of the time in the Cannot See condition by standing up and peeking through a hole in the dividing wall.
A
Pan
B
Pal
C
Ayumu
D
Ai
12) Helping offers were operationalized (counted in a very specific way) as _____.
A
All of the answer choices
B
When the helper chimpanzee held out an object to the recipient chimpanzee
C
It didn't matter whether the recipient chimp accept the offer or not.
D
Only the first offer of help was counted in each trial.
13) All chimpanzees first offered tools on significantly more occasions than non-tool objects, except Pan, who kept offering the ____.
A
hose
B
brush
C
chain
D
rope
14) Targeted helping is NOT ...
A
instrumental helping
B
Helping others to achieve their goals
C
Helping someone because you understand their needs
D
Helping others because it benefits you
15) Altruistic helping is ...
A
All of the answer choices
B
Helping others simply because you want to help
C
Helping others without expecting anything in return
D
Helping other without obvious benefits to yourself
16) _____ refers to the ability to understand your own and other people's emotions, desires, beliefs, and actions.
A
Instrumental helping
B
Theory of mind
C
Targeted helping
D
Altruism
17) Which of the following is NOT an aim of the Yamamoto et al study?
A
To investigate whether chimpanzees can understand the needs of their conspecifics
B
To investigate whether chimpanzees can volunteer to be partners with their conspecifics
C
To understand if chimpanzees can help one another voluntarily
D
To find out if chimpanzees can offer targeted help
18) What type of research method was used in Yamamoto et al?
A
None of the answer choices
B
Lab experiment
C
Observation
D
Both observation and lab experiment
19) Which of the following is NOT true about the chimpanzees during the experiment?
A
One helper chimp had to help the other recipient chimp to solve the given task.
B
Chimpanzees were put into adjacent booths.
C
Chimpanzees were put into mother-child pairs.
D
If the recipient chimp can solve the task, the helper chimp would get a reward.
20) How many items were in the tray for the recipient chimpanzee to choose from?
A
5
B
6
C
7
D
8
*select an answer for all questions
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