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African Colonization
Test Description: This is a study guide for a test over African colonization by European powers between 1800 and 1900
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is colonization?
A
Taking over a country by force
B
The spread of cultural beliefs
C
A collection of ants
D
Settling among and controlling native people in an area
2) What is imperialism?
A
The era of exploration
B
Settling among and establishing control over native people
C
An extension of power over native people through politics or military force
D
A movie about the dark side
3) During what years did European imperialism reach its height?
A
1900-2000
B
1800-1900
C
1400-1500
D
1700-1800
4) How did colonization influence cultures on both sides?
A
The colonized country completely lost its culture
B
Both countries absorbed pieces of each other's culture, like religion and language
C
Neither culture was influenced
D
The colonizing country lost its culture
5) What does the phrase THE WHITE MAN'S BURDEN mean?
A
The belief that Europeans should be slaves
B
The belief that Europeans gave the world diseases
C
The belief that Europeans were uncivilized
D
The belief that Europeans had to civilize the world
6) What leader began the brutal colonization of the Congo?
A
Cecil Rhoades
B
Nelson Mandela
C
Henry VIII
D
Leopold II
7) What was the scramble for Africa?
A
A fundraiser breakfast for Africans
B
The power grab by African for other parts of Africa
C
The stealing of all of Africa's chickens
D
The division of Africa by European powers at the Berlin Conference
8) What is cultural diffusion
A
The spread of culture
B
The watering down of culture
C
The denial of spreading of culture
D
The assimilation to one culture around the world
9) Which two countries in Africa were never colonized
A
Senegal and Mozambique
B
South Africa and Tunisia
C
Ethiopia and Liberia
D
Somali and Mauritania
10) What is Social Darwinism?
A
A theory that applied natural selection to civilized society
B
A theory that applied natural selection to economics
C
A theory that applied evolution into communication systems
D
A theory that applied economics to socialism
11) What method did key independence leaders in Africa use?
A
Intelligent diplomacy
B
Nonviolent protests
C
Persuasive essays
D
Bloody wars
12) Why is Nelson Mandela an important figure?
A
He help end the British colonization of India and was the first black president of India
B
He is not important
C
He was a terrorist
D
He helped end apartheid and was the first black president of South Africa
13) Which statement would Desmond Tutu most agree with
A
Nelson Mandela did nothing to end apartheid
B
Threats on economic wealth will help create change
C
Violence solves everything
D
All whites should leave South Africa
14) What is apartheid?
A
Racist laws that existed in the United States
B
Racist laws that existed in India
C
Racist laws that existed in Madagascar
D
Racist laws that existed in South Africa
15) Which of the following was NOT a key leader in the end if apartheid?
A
Monhandas Gandhi
B
Nelson Mandela
C
F.W. De Klerk
D
Desmond Tutu
16) Which of the following is NOT a form of apartheid?
A
Petty
B
Jim Crow Laws
C
Grand
D
Urban
17) Which of the following is the best description of urban apartheid?
A
It avoided any contact between whites and nonwhites
B
It means apartness
C
It created separate living/business areas for racial groups
D
It created HOMELANDS for blacks on a national scale
18) Which of the following is the best comparison to petty apartheid?
A
In the U.S., black people had to sit in the back of the bus
B
Jewish students could not go to German schools
C
Russian goulag camps
D
Native American reservations
19) What does the phrase, THE SUN NEVER SETS ON THE BRITISH EMPIRE mean?
A
The British believed the king was the sun and never slept
B
The British had colonies all over the world, in different time zones
C
The British had the knowledge to keep the sun shining on its empire
D
The British controlled land at both poles
20) What is the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and imperialism?
A
The African Industrial revolution was better than the Europeans, so the Europeans invaded
B
European factories recruited Africans to work
C
Europe needed raw materials to meet the need to the Industrial Revolution
D
Africa needed more raw materials to meet the needs of the Industrial Revolution
*select an answer for all questions
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