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Cells 2018-2019
Test Description: Cells review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What are cells?
A
Largest unit that can carry out activities of life
B
Smallest unit that can carry out activities of life
C
Small organisms
D
Tiny structures in plants only
2) Tiny structures that carry out specific functions within a cell are called?
A
Atoms
B
Cells
C
Organelles
D
Molecules
3) What do we call organisms made of only one cell?
A
Unicellular
B
Many cellular
C
Simple cellular
D
Multicellular
4) What do we call organisms made of more than one cell?
A
Simple cellular
B
Unicellular
C
Multicellular
D
Many cellular
5) What organelle stores water, food (proteins), and minerals for the cell?
A
Cytoplasm
B
Chloroplast
C
Nucleus
D
Vacuole
6) What organelle allows plants to convert sunlight into food through photosynthesis?
A
Cytoplasm
B
Nucleus
C
Vacuole
D
Chloroplast
7) What organelle controls what enters and leaves the cell?
A
Vacuole
B
Cell wall
C
Nucleus
D
Cell membrane
8) Name the two organelles a plant cell has that an animal cell does not have?
A
Cell membrane, chloroplast
B
Nucleus, chloroplast
C
Cell wall, chloroplast
D
Cell wall, nucleus
9) What is osmosis?
A
The movement of water across the cell membrane
B
The movement of oxygen across the cell membrane
C
The movement of salt across the cell membrane
D
The movement of particles from high to low concentration
10) What structure provides support for a plant cell?
A
Cell wall
B
Cell membrane
C
Nucleus
D
Vacuole
11) Which organelle direct the cells activities?
A
Cell wall
B
Mitochondria
C
Nucleus
D
Cytoplasm
12) What are the five basic functions of life?
A
Grow and develop, reproduce, get energy, respond to the environment, get rid of waste
B
Grow and develop, die, get energy, respond to the environment, get rid of waste
C
Grow and develop, reproduce, get energy, respond to the environment, change
D
Grow and develop, reproduce, get older, respond to the environment, get rid of waste
13) Which organelle recycles worn out parts?
A
Nucleus
B
Lysosome
C
Mitochondria
D
Vacuole
14) What organelle releases energy within the cell?
A
Nucleus
B
Vacuole
C
Mitochondria
D
Lysosome
15) Explain the movement of the concentration of a substance during diffusion?
A
Particles move from medium to high concentration
B
Particles move from low to high concentration
C
Particles move from high to low concentration
D
Particles move from medium to low concentration
16) Explain the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell.
A
Prokaryotic cells don not have a nucleus and DNA floats in the cell, eukaryotic cells have a nucleus with DNA inside the nucl
B
Prokaryotic cells are very large and eukaryotic cells are very small
C
Prokaryotic cells are multicellular and eukaryotic cells are unicellular
D
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus with DNA inside the nucleus, eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and the DNA floats in th
17) Where do cells come from?
A
Cells come from tissue
B
Cells come from already existing cells
C
You are born with all the cells you need
D
New cells are born when old cells die
18) ____________________organisms have many different types of specialized cells.
A
multicellular
B
Unicellular
19) Name the gel-like organelle that fills the cell and allows all other organelles to float around in the cell.
A
Cytoplasm
B
Cell membrane
C
Nucleus
D
Vacuole
20) Name the process (not an organelle) that occurs in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.
A
Synthesis
B
Photorelaxation
C
Photosynthesis
D
Radiography
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