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Unit 9 Review
Test Description: Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What was the immediate cause of World War I in Europe?
A
Civil war in Russia
B
Sinking of the British ship, Lusitania
C
Assassination of the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian empire
D
Attack on Poland by the German army
2) Fascism in Europe during the 1920s and 1930s can best be described as–
A
A program of humanistic ideals emphasizing individual dignity
B
Laissez-faire capitalism that promoted free enterprise
C
A type of economic system that stressed a classless society
D
A political system that glorified the nation above the individual
3) What was a major cause of the Great Depression of the 1930s?
A
Investment in roads, bridges, and other stuff
B
New global competition in manufacturing
C
Speculation of the stock market in the 1920s
D
The spread of new consumer goods, such as radios
4) The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I helped lay the foundations for the –
A
Rise of Nazism in Germany
B
Rise of militarism in Japan
C
Rise of Benito Mussolini in Italy
D
Bolshevik revolution in Russia
5) One similarity between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini is that both –
A
Rejected militarism
B
Supported communism
C
Opposed social change
D
Glorified violence
6) One motive behind Japan’s policy of imperialism in the early 20th century was
A
The desire to spread communism
B
A lack of local natural resources
C
The need to spread their religious beliefs
D
A plan to end unequal treaties
7) Why did the United States decide to enter World War I?
A
The United States had suffered economically from European sanctions
B
A European nation had taken aggressive actions against the United States
C
The U.S. president was obligated to fulfill election campaign promises
D
The U.S. president was obligated to fulfill election campaign promises
8) What effect did the Russian Revolution have on Russia’s actions in World War I?
A
Russia made an early peace with Germany.
B
Russia was instrumental in Germany’s final defeat.
C
Russia turned against the United States and other Allies.
D
Russia enforced Communist principles at the Paris Peace Conference.
9) Why was World War I referred to as a total war?
A
Resulting social revolutions changed all aspects of European society.
B
Nations committed all their resources to winning the war.
C
The European powers had large professional armies.
D
All European colonies were involved in the war.
10) One reason the Bolsheviks gained peasant support during the Russian Revolution was because the Bolsheviks promised to –
A
Redistribute land to peasants
B
Abolish peasant communes
C
Remain in the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary HIDE ANSWER
D
Bring modern technology to Russian farms
11) Which revolutionary slogan best expresses a goal of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?
A
“Order followed by progress”
B
“Effective suffrage, no reelection”
C
“Liberty, equality, fraternity”
D
“Peace, land, bread”
12) Japan was negatively affected by the global depression of the 1930s because —
A
the demand for its exported agricultural products declined
B
the reduction in foreign trade limited its access to raw materials
C
reparation payments required by the Treaty of Versailles became too costly
D
occupation forces in China became too expensive to maintain
13) Which of the following characterized Joseph Stalin’s leadership of the Soviet Union?
A
Censorship, government control of industry, and religious persecution
B
Free elections, tolerance of opposition groups, and the encouragement of religious diversity
C
The theory of divine right, rule by elites, and laws guided by religious doctrine
D
Centralized royal authority, a hereditary transfer of power, and cooperation between church and state
14) Adolf Hitler rose to power in the 1930s partly because of —
A
extreme hardship brought about by economic decline
B
political coups supported by foreign allies
C
political instability caused by independence movements
D
nationalist pride resulting from imperialist expansion
*select an answer for all questions
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