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Endocrine System
Test Description: Endocrine System
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) This regulates the endocrine activity of the cortex of the adrenal gland.
A
TSH
B
ACTH
C
LH
D
hGH
2) Hypersecretion of hGH (growth hormone) that occurs after growth of long bones has ended is called:
A
goiter.
B
gigantism.
C
dwarfism.
D
acromegaly.
3) This adrenal hormone regulates mineral or salt content of the blood.
A
epinepherine
B
cortisol
C
androgens
D
aldosterone
4) Exophthalmos is a condition associated with Graves’ disease. This condition results from:
A
hypoparathyroidism.
B
hyperparathyroidism.
C
hyperthyroidism.
D
hypothyroidism.
5) Steroidal and lipid soluble hormones use this mechanism.
A
neural stimuli
B
humoral stimuli
C
second-messenger system
D
direct gene activation
6) This hormone decreases the blood level of calcium.
A
thyroxine
B
vasopressin
C
parathormone
D
calcitonin
7) Alcohol inhibits the production of this hormone from the hypothalamus, resulting in more urine production.
A
ADH
B
oxytocin
C
FSH
D
ACTH
8) This chemical serves as a second messenger with protein (water soluble) hormones.
A
phosphodiesterase
B
G protein
C
adenylate cyclase
D
cyclic AMP (cAMP)
9) This hormone, which is produced by alpha cells, is an antagonist of insulin.
A
corticotropin-releasing hormone
B
steroid hormone
C
glucocorticoid
D
glucagon
10) Which of the following can be symptoms of diabetes mellitus?
A
Excessive eating (polyphagia)
B
All of these
C
Excessive urine production (polyuria)
D
Excessive thirst (polydipsia)
11) Exocrine glands secrete products into ducts.
A
False
B
True
12) Excess hormone produces a decrease in number of receptors is down-regulation
A
True
B
False
13) Human growth hormone:
A
is produced by the thyroid gland
B
promotes growth in long bones and skeletal muscles
C
prevents urine production
D
is secreted by the thymus gland
14) The pineal gland produces
A
estrogen
B
melatonin
C
cortisol
D
insulin
15) This hormone increases resistance to stress, increases blood glucose levels and decreases inflammation.
A
PTH
B
Cortisol
C
Melatonin
D
LH
16) This is needed for the formation of the thyroid hormones.
A
thyroglobulin
B
All of these are needed
C
Iodine
D
tyrosine
17) The adrenal cortex has how many zones?
A
1
B
3
C
None of these
D
2
18) The ovaries produce:
A
testosterone
B
estrogen and progesterone
C
melatonin
D
androgens
19) Under right conditions, this hormone causes milk production and is secreted from this gland. Its target are the breasts.
A
Oxytocin, posterior pituitary gland
B
Prolactin, anterior pituitary gland
C
Androgens, adrenal cortex
D
Luteinizing hormone (LH), anterior pituitary gland
*select an answer for all questions
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