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Energy, Heat And Winds
Test Description: Items to help you prepare for your Energy, Heat and Winds Quiz
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Energy from the sun travels to Earth as
A
Heat
B
X-rays
C
Radiation in the form of Electromagnetic Waves
D
sunlight
2) At night, the flow of cool air from the land out to the ocean creates a
A
land breeze
B
global wind
C
heat
D
sea breeze
3) The circulation of air as it alternately heats up, rises, cools down, then sinks is called
A
wind
B
temperature
C
convection currents
D
thermal energy
4) Within the troposphere, heat is transferred mostly by
A
wind
B
conduction
C
radiation
D
convection
5) The direct transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another that is touching is
A
wind
B
radiation
C
convection
D
conduction
6) A “river” of high speed winds about 10-12 km above Earth’s surface that move west to east and carry weather systems across long distances
A
jet stream
B
latitudes
C
gulf stream
D
fronts
7) Winds that blow over short distances in any direction are called
A
local winds
B
global winds
C
wind vanes
D
trade winds
8) Along with the jet streams, which global winds also influences the weather here in the U.S.?
A
trade winds
B
land breeze
C
polar easterlies
D
prevailing westerlies
9) Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances are called
A
local winds
B
Coriolis effect
C
heat
D
global winds
10) The uneven heating of the Earth is what creates
A
oceans
B
latitude
C
wind
D
visible light
11) A powerful, warm surface current in the North Atlantic Ocean that can affect weather here in N.Ci is the
A
Gulf Stream
B
Coriolis effect
C
Amazon River
D
Indian Ocean
12) Ocean currents and global winds move in a circular pattern because of the
A
Coriolis effect
B
rotational effect
C
convection currents
D
greenhouse effect
13) An instrument used to measure wind speed is called a(n)
A
thermometer
B
psychrometer
C
barometer
D
anemometer
14) The type of energy that you feel as heat is called
A
fire
B
temperature
C
ultraviolet radiation (UV)
D
infrared radiation
15) The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid is called
A
convection
B
heat
C
conduction
D
radiation
16) Areas located near oceans tend to have more moderate temperatures than areas farther inland because the ocean holds a large amount of
A
electromagnetic waves
B
temperature
C
thermal energy
D
visible light
17) Because of the Coriolis effect, winds in the Northern Hemisphere curve to the
A
left
B
south
C
right
D
north
18) Convection currents occur because warm air is ___________ dense, and rises. The colder air is ___________ dense, and sinks. This is a constant cycle, and leads to winds as the air moves from high pressure to low pressure because of their densities.
A
rapidly, slowly
B
less, more
C
more, less
D
increasingly, decreasingly
19) The heat from the sun in the form of infrared radiation bounces off the Earth's surface, but gets trapped by the gases in the air. This natural process which helps regulate temperatures on Earth is known as the
A
radiation transfer
B
global warming theory
C
Coriolis effect
D
greenhouse effect
*select an answer for all questions
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