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EOC Review Evolution And Ecology
Test Description: EOC Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What are homologous structures?
A
structures like forelimbs that do not look alike but share similar bone structure and show common ancestry
B
Structures like fins that look similar but have different bone structure and show different ancestry
2) What are analogous structures?
A
structures like forelimbs that do not look alike but share similar bone structure and show common ancestry
B
Structures like fins that look similar but have different bone structure and show different ancestry
3) What are vestigial organs?
A
organs found in multiple animals
B
organs like the spleen that clean the blood
C
organs that are present but no longer in use
D
organs that serve a function that is vital to life
4) Who's idea was the idea of evolution by natural selection?
A
Darwin
B
Lamark
C
Lyell
D
Malthus
5) Who proposed that organisms can change themselves in their lifetime then pass on the change?
A
Lyell
B
Lamark
C
Darwin
D
Malthus
6) When one species splits into two it is called what?
A
natural selection
B
darwinism
C
speciation
D
survival of the fittest
7) When species cannot mate do to a mountain or lake separating them it is called ________________
A
temporal isolation
B
geographical isolation
C
behavioral isolation
D
physical isolation
8) If DNA sequences between two species matches to about 90% what does that mean?
A
they are less related
B
none of the above
C
its says nothing
D
they are more related
9) When things change over time it is called _____________________
A
evolution
B
speciation
C
natural selection
D
darwinism
10) When species evolve into whole new species that look completely different it is called ___________________ (example is reptiles to birds)
A
macroevolution
B
darwinism
C
microevolution
D
none of the above
11) When species evolve into a new species that look and act similar it is called ___________________ (example wolves to domesticated dogs)
A
macroevolution
B
darwinism
C
none of the above
D
microevolution
12) Factors in an ecosystem that are living are called ___________ _____________
A
abiotic factors
B
prokaryotes
C
eukaryotes
D
biotic factors
13) Factors in an ecosystem that are non-living are called ___________ _____________
A
abiotic factors
B
eukaryotes
C
biotic factors
D
none of these
14) A group of the same species is called ______________________
A
organism
B
a community
C
a population
D
ecosystem
15) A group of different organisms living together is called _____________
A
a population
B
organism
C
a community
D
an ecosystem
16) When species cannot mate because they have different mating seasons it is called _________________
A
physical isolation
B
geographical isolation
C
temporal isolation
D
behavioral isolation
17) As you move up the energy pyramid what happens to the amount of energy?
A
stays the same
B
decreases
C
none of the above
D
increases
18) How much energy is kept from one level of the food chain to the next?
A
0%
B
10%
C
1%
D
100%
*select an answer for all questions
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