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5th-6th Grade Science Ch. 1 Test
Test Description: Rocks and Minerals
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The color of the mark made when a mineral sample is scratched on a harder surface is the ______ of the mineral.
A
fracture
B
cleavage
C
color
D
streak
2) ________ is the characteristic of a mineral to break along smooth, straight lines or into flat sheets.
A
Cleavage
B
Fracture
C
Streak
D
Color
3) If a substance is ________, it is made of things that were never alive.
A
inorganic
B
organic
C
synthetic
D
luster
4) An inorganic substance found naturally in the earth is called ____.
A
soil
B
a vein
C
a rock
D
a mineral
5) The ______ makes up most of earth's mass and is made of hot melted rock.
A
crust
B
soil
C
mantle
D
core
6) The ________ is the center of the earth.
A
core
B
crust
C
soil
D
mantle
7) The thin, outer layer of the earth is called the _______.
A
core
B
soil
C
crust
D
mantle
8) A hard natural substance made of one or more minerals is called ________.
A
gemstone
B
soil
C
a rock
D
a vein
9) The ability of a mineral to resist scratching is called _________.
A
hardness
B
luster
C
streak
D
cleavage
10) _________ is the way that a mineral reflects light.
A
Luster
B
Cleavage
C
Streak
D
Color
11) a type of metamorphic rock
A
slate
B
obsidian
C
coal
D
limestone
12) a type of sedimentary rock
A
obsidian
B
limestone
C
coal
D
slate
13) a type of igneous rock
A
coal
B
obsidian
C
limestone
D
slate
14) a rock that forms from decayed plant matter
A
slate
B
limestone
C
coal
D
obsidians
15) the loose material on the surface of the earth
A
obsidian
B
soil
C
limestone
D
coal
16) The Mohs scale is used to determine the hardness of ______________.
A
sedimentary rock
B
metals
C
minerals
D
metamorphic rock
17) _______ are sometimes combined to increase their strength.
A
Minerals
B
Metals
C
Gemstones
D
Igneous rocks
18) A mineral that can be cut and polished for use is called a __________.
A
sedimentary rock
B
gemstone
C
metal
D
mineral
19) _____________ is formed by heat and pressure deep below the earth's crust.
A
Sedimentary rock
B
Metamorphic rock
C
Metal
D
Igneous rock
20) _________________ is formed from volcanic magma or lava.
A
Metamorphic rock
B
Metal
C
Igneous rock
D
Sedimentary rock
*select an answer for all questions
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