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6th Grade EOG Review- Earth Science
Test Description: Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of these Earth layers is the thinnest?
A
the mantle
B
the inner core
C
the outer core
D
the crust
2) Which layer of the Earth is the MOST dense?
A
the outer core
B
the inner core
C
the mantle
D
the crust
3) The inner planets are also called
A
gas giants
B
terrestrial planets
C
wanderers
D
dwarf planets
4) The waves of energy from earthquakes that travel through Earth are called
A
gap waves
B
transform waves
C
seismic waves
D
earthquake waves
5) Most earthquakes occur along the edges of
A
tectonic plates
B
wave boundaries
C
epicenters
D
seismic gaps
6) Which of the following describes the process by which sediment drops and comes to rest?
A
erosion
B
melting
C
cementation
D
deposition
7) What happens at mid-ocean ridges?
A
sea-floor spreading
B
faults
C
magnetic reversals
D
earthquakes
8) During the rock cycle, what forms when magma cools?
A
sedimentary rock
B
foliated rock
C
igneous rock
D
metamorphic rock
9) What is it called when wind blows sand and silt against exposed rock, eventually wearing away the rock's surface?
A
erosion
B
chemical weathering
C
oxidation
D
abrasion
10) Why is Venus sometimes called Earth's twin?
A
venus's air has the same gases
B
venus was born at the same time
C
venus rotates in the same direction
D
venus is about the same size and density as Earth
11) What is the name for the organic matter found in soil?
A
topsoil
B
sedimentary rock
C
igneous rock
D
humus
12) Which soil layer is used for growing crops?
A
the topsoil
B
the weathered rock
C
the subsoil
D
the bedrock
13) How long does it take Earth to rotate one time on its axis
A
1 year
B
1 month
C
1 week
D
1 day
14) Which represents information that gained as a result of space exploration?
A
location of plates found upon Earth's suface
B
weather and climate patterns that occur on Earth
C
existence of the sun and the moon in the solar system
D
how to use coal and natural gas as energy sources
15) Why does Earth have different seasons?
A
because of the speed of Earth as it rotates on its axis
B
because of the tilt of the Earth on its axis as it moves around the sun
C
because of the amount of light blocked by the moon on its axis
D
because of the distance between Earth and sun
16) Which moon phases are associated with eclipses?
A
new and quarter
B
waxing and waning
C
full and quarter
D
full and new
17) Which two factors are the MOST important for life on Earth?
A
chlorophyll and nitrogen
B
nitrogen and hydrogen
C
liquid water and carbon
D
liquid water and helium
18) In which type of plate boundary is new crust formed?
A
convergent
B
transform
C
subduction
D
divergent
19) What determines which plate will sink in a subduction zone?
A
the volume
B
the density
C
the weight
D
the mass
20) What is the largest component of soil?
A
dead organisms
B
weathered rock
C
living organisms
D
weathered metal
*select an answer for all questions
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