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Semester One Exam Review 2017
Test Description: Semester 1 Exam
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The Preamble lists the
A
Limits on the government power
B
Rights of the people
C
Goals of the government
D
Powers of the Congress
2) Who was chosen by the Second Continental Congress to command its new Continental Army
A
George Washington
B
Henry Knox
C
William Howe
D
John Adams
3) The Declaration of Independence was written to explain
A
What other nations could do to help the colonies win their freedom
B
What Britain needed to do to win back the loyalty of the colonies
C
Why the colonists thought “taxation without representation” was unfair
D
Why it was time for the colonies to separate from Great Britain
4) What is federalism
A
shared power between the national and state governments
B
states can veto federal laws
C
the central/national government has all the power
D
states retain most of the power
5) What is a republic
A
a government in which elected officials have limited terms
B
a government in which there is a two-party system
C
a government where representatives are elected by the people
D
a government in which government power is limited by checks and balances
6) Shays’ Rebellion is most remembered today because it
A
dramatized the money problems faced by poor farmers
B
showed how well the Articles of Confederation worked
C
threatened law and order in Massachusetts
D
shocked congress into calling for a Constitutional Convention
7) Why did the Articles of Confederation fail
A
Congress could not force states to pay taxes
B
The President could not sign laws
C
The king did not support them
D
The court system could not agree on laws
8) At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from the small states most strongly supported which idea
A
popular election of Senators
B
establishing a strong national executive
C
equal representation for the states in the national legislature
D
levying taxes on exports
9) Why did delegates at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 agree to create a bicameral legislature
A
as a way to satisfy the different interests of the rich and poor citizens
B
as a way to insure speedy passage of legislation
C
as a way to balance the differences between the large and small states
D
as a way to assure the right to vote to all adult males
10) During the debates over the ratification of the United States Constitution, Federalists and Anti-Federalists disagreed most strongly over which idea
A
division of powers between the national and state governments
B
provision for admitting new states to the Union
C
method of amending the Constitution
D
distribution of power between the Senate and the House of Representatives
11) When the United States Constitution was written, what was the purpose of the Three-Fifths Compromise
A
to settle the dispute about representation between slave states and non-slave states
B
to settle the dispute about how many senators would be elected from each state
C
to settle the dispute between Federalists and Anti-Federalists
D
to settle the dispute about allowing slavery in the nation
12) Why did the founders choose to create an electoral college to elect the President
A
They wanted to carry out the election most fairly
B
They distrusted state lawmakers’ ability to make wise choices
C
They distrusted ordinary Americans’ ability to make good decisions
D
They wanted to ensure all voters had an equal say
13) Supporters of the New Constitution were known as
A
Anti-federalists
B
Patriots
C
Federalists
D
Republicans
14) Why did Washington call up an army to crush the Whiskey Rebellion?
A
He feared the rebels might stir up a bloody revolution like that in France
B
He preferred leading an army to leading the national government
C
He felt he had to protect tax collectors at work in the Appalachians
D
He saw the rebellion as a threat to the authority of the new governemnt
15) One of the major issues dividing the Federalists and Republican parties was
A
Whether there should be both a president and vice president
B
How many terms a president should serve
C
How to divide tup the nation's wealth in a fair way
D
How large and powerful the federal government should be
16) The states' right theory of the Consitution holds that states
A
May nullify federal laws
B
Must obey all federal laws
C
Choose the nation's president
D
Have very limited powers
17) What did Hamilton ask Congress to create to build a strong national economy
A
The stock market
B
The president's cabinet
C
A stronger navy
D
A national bank
18) The court case McCulloch v. Maryland
A
All of the above
B
Dealt with the creation of the national bank
C
The necessary and proper clause from the Constitution was used
D
When state and national power conflict, national power is supreme
19) Why is the Court case Marbury v. Madison such an important court case
A
Made slavery illegal
B
It established judicial review
C
Made Barney Fife Sheriff of Mayberry
D
Citizens did not have to quarter soldiers in their homes
20) Who wrote Common Sense
A
George Washington
B
Thomas Paine
C
John Adams
D
Thomas Jefferson
*select an answer for all questions
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