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Physical Science - Thermal Energy
Test Description: Thermal Energy is a form of energy that can be transferred as well as converted into other forms of energy.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The atoms and molecules that make up matter are in continuous, ____________ motion.
A
random
B
happy
C
frozen
D
static
2) The ability to do work or cause change is called ___________.
A
energy
B
heat
C
temperature
D
watts
3) Mass per unit volume of a substance is called ___________.
A
time
B
density
C
velocity
D
weight
4) The sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy in a system is called _______________ energy.
A
chemical energy
B
mechanical energy
C
elastic energy
D
potential energy
5) A device that transforms radiant energy from the Sun into thermal energy is called a _____________________.
A
simple machine
B
solar collector
C
thermal insulator
D
heat pump
6) Thermal energy of an object increases when the average ___________ energy of the particles that make up that object increases.
A
potential
B
chemical
C
gravitational
D
kinetic
7) Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves, such as microwaves and light, is called ______________.
A
conduction
B
rationalization
C
radiation
D
convection
8) The study of the relationships between thermal energy, heat, and work is called ________.
A
thermalogy
B
thermodynamics
C
dynamic equilibrium
D
chemistry
9) Which is energy that is transferred between objects due to a temperature difference between those objects?
A
conduction
B
heat
C
insulation
D
radiation
10) In the thermal energy equation, change in thermal energy = mass x temperature change x __________
A
magnetism
B
specific heat
C
time
D
veloicity
*select an answer for all questions
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