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Quiz 22.1 And 22.2 Bio 2 Review
Test Description: Major groups of fungi and their major features.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which fungal group produces swimming, flagellated spores?
A
gloceromycetes
B
chytrids
C
zygomycetes
D
basidiomycetes
2) In which environment would you most likely find chytrids?
A
a basket of overripe fruit
B
well-used gym bag
C
the back of a refrigerator
D
a warm swamp
3) According to the fossil record, the earliest group of fungi is probably the:
A
basidiomycetes
B
ascomycetes
C
zygomycetes
D
chytrids
4) The world wide die-off of frogs has been traced to infection by
A
ascomycetes
B
bascidiomycetes
C
gloceromycetes
D
chytrids
5) A zygosporangium is produced by
A
the union of egg and sperm
B
meiosis of megaspores
C
mitosis of hyphae
D
the union of two haploid hyphae
6) Which group of fungi appear to lack sexual reproduction?
A
chytrids
B
zygomycetes
C
ascomycetes
D
glomeromycetes
7) _____ for beneficial symbiotic relationships with plant roots.
A
ascomycetes
B
chytrids
C
basidiomycetes
D
glomeromycetes
8) When zygosporangia germinate, they must undergo_________before forming hyphae.
A
meiosis
B
mitosis
C
sporolation
D
fertilization
9) Which fungal phylum usually carries on sexual reproduction?
A
basidiomycetes
B
gloceromycetes
C
ascomycetes
D
zygomycetes
10) Black bread mold produces diploid reproductive structures called:
A
toadstools
B
zygosporangia
C
mycelia
D
asci
11) fungal cell walls are different from plant cells walls because fungal walls contain
A
pectin
B
chitin
C
cellulose
D
starch
12) Which of the following features are characteristics of fungi?
A
no cell walls, feeding by absorption, chemosynthesis
B
no cell walls, parasitic, heterotrophic
C
cell walls, feeding by absorption, and filamentous bodies
D
cell walls, photosynthesis, and usually filamentous bodies
13) The body of a fungus is generally composed of:
A
cellulose
B
mycorrhizae
C
vascular tissue
D
hyphae
14) The interwoven mass of cells that forms large structures like an earthstar or a mushroom is:
A
septum
B
root
C
mycelium
D
spore
15) some fungi are predators (not parasites) of:
A
wheat
B
humans
C
spiders
D
nematodes
16) which polysaccharide is produced by both fungi and arthropods?
A
chitin
B
glucose
C
cellulose
D
fructose
17) when we eat mushrooms on our pizza we are technically eating the
A
fungal leaves
B
roots
C
mycelium
D
seeds
18) both bacteria and fungi digest food by:
A
eating only already decomposed molecules
B
secreting enzymes and then absorbing the smaller molecules
C
eating only small organisms that they can engulf
D
forming food vacuoles
19) fungi are similar to plants because they both
A
have cell walls surrounding their plasma membanes
B
are important producers in their ecosystems
C
have chloroplasts in their cells
D
liberate nutrients from dead materials
20) fungi usually obtain food by:
A
digesting it externally and then absorbing it
B
chemosynthesis
C
photosynthesis
D
absorbing it and then digesting it within fungal cells
*select an answer for all questions
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