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ATP And Energy
Test Description: Questions related to chapter 8 section one of Miller and Levine's dragonfly book, as well as some items discussed in class.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What does ATP stand for?
A
Adenine TriPhosphate
B
Adenosine TriPhosphate
C
Adenine Triple Power
D
Adenosine TriPhosphorus
2) Cells have only a small amount of ATP on hand at any given time. Why is this true?
A
ATP releases so much energy that only small amounts are necessary.
B
ATP is efficient for transferring, but not for long-term storage of energy.
C
It is not true. Cells have a great deal of ATP on hand at all times.
D
It is not true. Cells do not use ATP at all.
3) Organisms, like plants, that make their own energy are referred to as _______________.
A
heterotrophs
B
autotrophs
C
omnitrophs
D
monotrophs
4) Organisms that obtain their energy from the foods the consume are referred to as ______.
A
autotrophs
B
monotrophs
C
omnitrophs
D
heterotrophs
5) A single molecule of ______ can store ______ energy than a single molecule of ATP.
A
glucose; no more
B
galactose; 60 times less
C
glucose; 30 times more
D
glucose; 90 times more
6) When is energy released from an ATP molecule?
A
when the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate is broken
B
when the bond between the adenine and ribose is broken
C
when the bond between the 1st and 2nd phosphate is formed
D
when the bond between the adenine and glucose is formed
7) How can ADP can be transformed into ATP?
A
adding energy and a phosphate group
B
adding energy and another ribose
C
removing energy and a phosphate group
D
removing adenine
8) Plants obtain the energy needed to produce food from:
A
fertilizer
B
water
C
soil
D
light (usually sunlight)
9) Energy from ATP is NOT necessary for
A
osmosis
B
protein synthesis
C
active transport
D
muscle contractions
10) ATP is necessary for living things because it
A
is the food for all cells.
B
tastes good.
C
speeds up biochemical processes.
D
is the basic energy source for all cells.
*select an answer for all questions
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