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Most earthquakes occur near plate boundaries, when layers of rock that usually adhere to each other suddenly slip at a(n) __________________.
Richter
Mercalli
Secondary or S
earthquake
fault
Primary or P
tsunami
epicenter
The scale that measures how severe an earthquake feels, and the amount of damage the quake does to objects, is called the ______________ scale.
Richter
Mercalli
Secondary or S
earthquake
fault
Primary or P
tsunami
epicenter
When an earthquake occurs, ____________________ waves move back and forth very rapidly.
Richter
Mercalli
Secondary or S
earthquake
fault
Primary or P
tsunami
epicenter
The point on the surface directly above an earthquake's focus is its ______________.
Richter
Mercalli
Secondary or S
earthquake
fault
Primary or P
tsunami
epicenter
A large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake is a(n) _________________.
Richter
Mercalli
Secondary or S
earthquake
fault
Primary or P
tsunami
epicenter
An earthquake's ___________________ waves do the most damage because they move up and down and from side to side.
Richter
Mercalli
Secondary or S
earthquake
fault
Primary or P
tsunami
epicenter
A sudden movement of Earth's crust is a(n) ________________.
Richter
Mercalli
Secondary or S
earthquake
fault
Primary or P
tsunami
epicenter
The scale that measures the magnitude of an earthquake is called the _______________ scale.
Richter
Mercalli
Secondary or S
earthquake
fault
Primary or P
tsunami
epicenter
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