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How are thermal energy, heat and temperature related?
A and B have the same kinetic energy
Energy transfers to particle B.
Thermal energy that is transferred from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature is called heat.
1,750 calories
from the warmer object to the colder object
The particles gain kinetic energy and temperature increases.
temperature
The system is balanced and no energy transfer is taking place.
A fast-moving particle (A) and a slow-moving particle (B) collide. What happens to the kinetic energy when the particles collide?
A and B have the same kinetic energy
Energy transfers to particle B.
Thermal energy that is transferred from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature is called heat.
1,750 calories
from the warmer object to the colder object
The particles gain kinetic energy and temperature increases.
temperature
The system is balanced and no energy transfer is taking place.
What does it mean for a system to be in 'equilibrium'?
A and B have the same kinetic energy
Energy transfers to particle B.
Thermal energy that is transferred from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature is called heat.
1,750 calories
from the warmer object to the colder object
The particles gain kinetic energy and temperature increases.
temperature
The system is balanced and no energy transfer is taking place.
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles is called
A and B have the same kinetic energy
Energy transfers to particle B.
Thermal energy that is transferred from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature is called heat.
1,750 calories
from the warmer object to the colder object
The particles gain kinetic energy and temperature increases.
temperature
The system is balanced and no energy transfer is taking place.
If two objects have different temperatures, heat will flow
A and B have the same kinetic energy
Energy transfers to particle B.
Thermal energy that is transferred from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature is called heat.
1,750 calories
from the warmer object to the colder object
The particles gain kinetic energy and temperature increases.
temperature
The system is balanced and no energy transfer is taking place.
What happens to a substance when heat is added?
A and B have the same kinetic energy
Energy transfers to particle B.
Thermal energy that is transferred from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature is called heat.
1,750 calories
from the warmer object to the colder object
The particles gain kinetic energy and temperature increases.
temperature
The system is balanced and no energy transfer is taking place.
A fast-moving particle (A) and a slow-moving particle (B) collide. Which particle has more kinetic energy after the collision?
A and B have the same kinetic energy
Energy transfers to particle B.
Thermal energy that is transferred from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature is called heat.
1,750 calories
from the warmer object to the colder object
The particles gain kinetic energy and temperature increases.
temperature
The system is balanced and no energy transfer is taking place.
How much heat (in calories) is needed to raise 250 grams of water from 80 degrees C to 87 degrees C?
A and B have the same kinetic energy
Energy transfers to particle B.
Thermal energy that is transferred from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature is called heat.
1,750 calories
from the warmer object to the colder object
The particles gain kinetic energy and temperature increases.
temperature
The system is balanced and no energy transfer is taking place.
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