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Aldosterone secretion from the adrenal cortex is stimulated by a(n) ________ in blood Na+ or a(n) ________ in blood K+
decrease, increase
constrict, remain the same
metabolic alkalosis
base of the nephron loop
renal artery; segmental artery; interlobar artery; arcuate artery; interlobular artery, afferent arteriole
reabsorption
secretion
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
The return of molecules from the nephron tubules to the blood is called
decrease, increase
constrict, remain the same
metabolic alkalosis
base of the nephron loop
renal artery; segmental artery; interlobar artery; arcuate artery; interlobular artery, afferent arteriole
reabsorption
secretion
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
an increase in plasma solute concentration (osmolality) will trigger secretion of
decrease, increase
constrict, remain the same
metabolic alkalosis
base of the nephron loop
renal artery; segmental artery; interlobar artery; arcuate artery; interlobular artery, afferent arteriole
reabsorption
secretion
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
The movement of molecules and ions from the peritubular capillaries into interstitial fluid and then into the nephron tubule is called
decrease, increase
constrict, remain the same
metabolic alkalosis
base of the nephron loop
renal artery; segmental artery; interlobar artery; arcuate artery; interlobular artery, afferent arteriole
reabsorption
secretion
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
which is the correct flow of blood into the kidney?
decrease, increase
constrict, remain the same
metabolic alkalosis
base of the nephron loop
renal artery; segmental artery; interlobar artery; arcuate artery; interlobular artery, afferent arteriole
reabsorption
secretion
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Through renal autoregulation, an increase in blood pressure will cause the afferent arteriole to ________ and therefore the GFR will ________.
decrease, increase
constrict, remain the same
metabolic alkalosis
base of the nephron loop
renal artery; segmental artery; interlobar artery; arcuate artery; interlobular artery, afferent arteriole
reabsorption
secretion
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
The concentration (osmolarity) of renal filtrate is highest in the
decrease, increase
constrict, remain the same
metabolic alkalosis
base of the nephron loop
renal artery; segmental artery; interlobar artery; arcuate artery; interlobular artery, afferent arteriole
reabsorption
secretion
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Depletion of extracellular K+ may induce
decrease, increase
constrict, remain the same
metabolic alkalosis
base of the nephron loop
renal artery; segmental artery; interlobar artery; arcuate artery; interlobular artery, afferent arteriole
reabsorption
secretion
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
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