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The atomic number identifies the element. The atomic number is the number of ____ in the nucleus of its atoms.
protons minus electrons
protons
an equal number of protons and electrons
protons plus neutrons
protons; neutrons
0 and in the nucleus
13
calcium; +2
The charge and location of neutrons in an atom are, respectively,
protons minus electrons
protons
an equal number of protons and electrons
protons plus neutrons
protons; neutrons
0 and in the nucleus
13
calcium; +2
Mass number is the number of
protons minus electrons
protons
an equal number of protons and electrons
protons plus neutrons
protons; neutrons
0 and in the nucleus
13
calcium; +2
Isotopes of an element have the same number of __ but a different number of __.
protons minus electrons
protons
an equal number of protons and electrons
protons plus neutrons
protons; neutrons
0 and in the nucleus
13
calcium; +2
For an atom to be neutral it must have
protons minus electrons
protons
an equal number of protons and electrons
protons plus neutrons
protons; neutrons
0 and in the nucleus
13
calcium; +2
It has 20 protons and 18 electrons. The element is ___ and it has a charge of ___. (hint: use your periodic table)
protons minus electrons
protons
an equal number of protons and electrons
protons plus neutrons
protons; neutrons
0 and in the nucleus
13
calcium; +2
The charge on an ion can be calculated as
protons minus electrons
protons
an equal number of protons and electrons
protons plus neutrons
protons; neutrons
0 and in the nucleus
13
calcium; +2
A sodium atom has a mass number of 24. How many neutrons does it have? (Hint: figure out the number of protons using the periodic table)
protons minus electrons
protons
an equal number of protons and electrons
protons plus neutrons
protons; neutrons
0 and in the nucleus
13
calcium; +2
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