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Transcription And Translation
Test Description: A review of the basic concepts involved with the processes of transcription and translation, and how they differ from DNA replication.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process of making new copies of DNA is called
A
DNA replication
B
Translation
C
Mutation
D
Transcription
2) The process of reading one DNA strand to make an RNA is called
A
Mutation
B
DNA replication
C
Transcription
D
Translation
3) What is the job of RNA?
A
Both A and A are correct
B
To carry some of the information contained in DNA
C
Neither A or B is correct
D
To create proteins
4) RNA has the nitrogen base uracil instead of
A
thymine
B
adenine
C
cytosine
D
guanine
5) The end result of DNA replication is
A
1 new strand of DNA
B
2 new strands of DNA
C
None of the above are correct
D
4 new strands of DNA
6) The end result of transcription is
A
two new strands of DNA
B
a protein molecule
C
one amino acid
D
a new strand of DNA
7) In translation, a protein is made from the base pairs that make up
A
DNA
B
a protein
C
RNA
D
chromosomes
8) Amino acids join together to create
A
proteins
B
nucleic acids
C
lipids
D
carbohydrates
9) The adenine from a strand of DNA will pair with what molecule of RNA?
A
Thymine
B
Cytosine
C
Guanine
D
Uracil
10) What will the new RNA strand look like if the DNA strand reads ATTACG?
A
UAAUCG
B
UGGUCG
C
UAAUGC
D
TAATGC
*select an answer for all questions
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